属性资源(里面还有引用)-3

首先我们自定义几个属性

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <resources>
3     <declare-styleable name="attrName">
4         <attr name="name" format="string"></attr>
5         <attr name="number" format="integer"></attr>
6     </declare-styleable>
7 
8 
9 </resources>

然后布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:customview="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.example.administrator.popupmenu.CustomView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:padding="@dimen/padding"
        customview:name="@string/hello_world"
        customview:number="123" />


</LinearLayout>

然后看下自定义view的源码

 1 package com.example.administrator.popupmenu;
 2 
 3 import android.content.Context;
 4 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
 5 import android.util.AttributeSet;
 6 import android.util.Log;
 7 import android.view.View;
 8 
 9 /**
10  * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/18.
11  */
12 public class CustomView extends View {
13 
14     private static final String TAG = CustomView.class.getSimpleName();
15 
16     public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
17         super(context, attrs);
18         TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.attrName);
19         String name = ta.getString(R.styleable.attrName_name);
20         int number = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.attrName_number, -1);
21         Log.e(TAG, "name=" + name + " number=" + number);
22 
23         /**
24          * attrs在取值的时候 缺陷就是如果值里面还有类似的引用 则取不到正确的值
25          * 需要额外
26          *
27          */
28         for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getAttributeCount(); i++) {
29             Log.e(TAG, "attrs name=" + attrs.getAttributeName(i) + " attrs value=" + attrs.getAttributeValue(i));
30             //取出來實際的像素的值
31             if (attrs.getAttributeName(i).equals("padding")) {
32                 ;
33                 Log.e(TAG, "attrs name=" + attrs.getAttributeName(i) + " attrs value=" + getResources().getDimension(attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(i, -1)));
34 
35             }
36             //这个地方就能看出来TypedArray比attrs要好用的多~同时也可以理解两者区别了
37             if (attrs.getAttributeName(i).equals("name")) {
38                 ;
39                 Log.e(TAG, "attrs name=" + attrs.getAttributeName(i) + " attrs value=" + getResources().getString(attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(i, -1)));
40 
41             }
42         }
43         ta.recycle();
44 
45 
46     }
47 }

 

最后看下我们的输出。