windows平台下微软的库自带了一些api可用于几种编码格式间的互相转码,其实可以用一个iconv开源跨平台的转码库,那个方法更方便且统一。
使用前要引入头文件和命名空间
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
static string UtfToGbk(string strValue)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strValue.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
memset(wstr, '\0', len + 1);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strValue.c_str(), -1, wstr, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* str = new char[len + 1];
memset(str, '\0', len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
if (wstr) delete[] wstr;
return string(str);
}
string GBKToUTF8(std::string& strGBK)
{
string strOutUTF8 = "";
WCHAR * str1;
int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGBK.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
str1 = new WCHAR[n];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strGBK.c_str(), -1, str1, n);
n = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str1, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char * str2 = new char[n];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, str1, -1, str2, n, NULL, NULL);
strOutUTF8 = str2;
delete[]str1;
str1 = NULL;
delete[]str2;
str2 = NULL;
return strOutUTF8;
}
string UTF8ToGBK(const std::string& strUTF8)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUTF8.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
unsigned short * wszGBK = new unsigned short[len + 1];
memset(wszGBK, 0, len * 2 + 2);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUTF8.c_str(), -1, wszGBK, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char *szGBK = new char[len + 1];
memset(szGBK, 0, len + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0, wszGBK, -1, szGBK, len, NULL, NULL);
//strUTF8 = szGBK;
std::string strTemp(szGBK);
delete[]szGBK;
delete[]wszGBK;
return strTemp;
}
void UnicodeToUTF8(wchar_t* strW, char szUtf8[])
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
char* pElementText;
int nTextLen;
nTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8, // code page
0, // performance and mapping flags
strW, // wide-character string
-1, // number of chars in string.
NULL, // buffer for new string
0, // size of buffer
NULL, // default for unmappable chars
NULL // set when default char used
);
pElementText = new char[nTextLen+1];
memset((void *)pElementText,0,sizeof(char)* (nTextLen+1));
WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8, // code page
0, // performance and mapping flags
strW, // wide-character string
-1, // number of chars in string.
pElementText, // buffer for new string
nTextLen, // size of buffer
NULL, // default for unmappable chars
NULL // set when default char used
);
sprintf_s(szUtf8, nTextLen, "%s", pElementText);
delete[] pElementText;
return ;
#endif
}