python怎么读发音百度翻译-python selenium 爬取百度翻译单词音标-Go语言中文社区...

python selenium 小爬虫

主要流程 读取excel文件中的单词——利用selenium 去百度翻译中获取单词对应的音标——写入cvs文件

selenium 安装 环境配置略过

谷歌浏览器打开百度翻译并等待baidu_translate_input加载完成

browser = webdriver.Chrome()

url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/?aldtype=85#en/zh/”

browser.get(url)

WebDriverWait(browser, 1000).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.ID, "baidu_translate_input’)))

打开excel文件，并获取单词sheet的 行数

excelfile = xlrd.open_workbook(r’F:studytestword.xlsx’)

sheet = excelfile.sheet_by_name("单词”)

cnt = sheet.nrows

csv文件写入标题

with open(r’F:studytestresult.csv’, "a’, encoding="utf-8’,newline=’’) as csvfile:

writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

writer.writerow(("单词”, "音标”))

定位baidu_translate_input并输入单词

browser.find_element_by_id("baidu_translate_input’).send_keys(mystr)

点击翻译

browser.find_element_by_id("translate-button’).click()

获取音标

phonetic = browser.find_element_by_class_name("dictionary-spell’).text # 音标

全部代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @version : Python 3.7.3

# @Time : 2019/7/24 20:13

import xlrd

import time

import csv

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

browser = webdriver.Chrome()

url = "https://fanyi.baidu.com/?aldtype=85#en/zh/"

browser.get(url)

WebDriverWait(browser, 1000).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.ID, 'baidu_translate_input')))

excelfile = xlrd.open_workbook(r'F:studytestword.xlsx')

sheet = excelfile.sheet_by_name("单词")

cnt = sheet.nrows

with open(r'F:studytestresult.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8',newline='') as csvfile:

writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

writer.writerow(("单词", "音标"))

for i in range(cnt):

mystr = sheet.cell(i, 0).value

browser.find_element_by_id('baidu_translate_input').send_keys(mystr)

browser.find_element_by_id('translate-button').click()

WebDriverWait(browser, 1000).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'trans-left')))

try:

words = browser.find_element_by_class_name('strong').text # 单词

phonetic = browser.find_element_by_class_name('dictionary-spell').text # 音标

print("%s %s" % (words, phonetic))

data = (words, phonetic)

with open(r'F:studytestresult.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as csvfile:

writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

writer.writerow(data)

except:

pass

time.sleep(1)

browser.find_element_by_id('baidu_translate_input').clear()

browser.close()

browser.quit()

print("完成，请到相应文件夹查看！")