1、event对象
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用来获取事件的详细信息:鼠标位置、键盘按键
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例子:获取鼠标位置:
clientX
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document
的本质:
document.childNodes
[0].
tagName
<script>
window.onload=function()
{
alert(document.childNodes[1].tagName);
};
</script>
2、获取event对象(兼容性写法)
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var
oEvent
=
ev
||event
;
<script>
window.onload=function()
{
document.onclick=function(ev)
{
//IE
//alert(event.clientX+','+event.clientY);
//FF
//alert(ev.clientX+','+ev.clientY);
var oEvent=ev||event;
alert(oEvent.clientX+','+oEvent.clientY);
};
};
</script>
3、冒泡事件
l树层级里,有一个元素事件被触发了,那么它上层相同的事件,也会被一并触发。
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html onclick="alert('html');">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
div {padding:100px;}
</style>
</head>
<body onclick="alert('body');">
<div style="background:#CCC;" onclick="alert(this.style.background);">
<div style="background:green;" onclick="alert(this.style.background);">
<div style="background:red;" onclick="alert(this.style.background);">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
#div1 {width:400px; height:300px; background:#CCC; display:none;}
</style>
<script>
window.onload=function ()
{
var oBtn=document.getElementById('btn1');
var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1');
oBtn.onclick=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
oDiv.style.display='block';
//alert('按钮被点击了');
oEvent.cancelBubble=true;
};
document.onclick=function ()
{
oDiv.style.display='none';
//alert('document被点击了');
};
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="btn1" type="button" value="显示" />
<div id="div1">
</div>
</body>
</html>
4、鼠标事件
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可视区位置:
clientX
、
clientY
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onmousemove 鼠标移动时
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onmousemove 鼠标按下时
lonmouseup 鼠标抬起时
loncontextmenu 鼠标右键时
用这个方法,我们做个小例子
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
div {width:10px; height:10px; background:red; position:absolute;}
</style>
<script>
function getPos(ev)
{
var scrollTop=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;
var scrollLeft=document.documentElement.scrollLeft||document.body.scrollLeft;
return {x: ev.clientX+scrollLeft, y: ev.clientY+scrollTop};
}
document.onmousemove=function (ev)
{
var aDiv=document.getElementsByTagName('div');
var oEvent=ev||event;
var pos=getPos(oEvent);
for(var i=aDiv.length-1;i>0;i--)
{
aDiv[i].style.left=aDiv[i-1].offsetLeft+'px';
aDiv[i].style.top=aDiv[i-1].offsetTop+'px';
}
aDiv[0].style.left=pos.x+'px';
aDiv[0].style.top=pos.y+'px';
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</body>
</html>
5、键盘事件
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keyCode
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获取用户按下键盘的哪个按键
弹出键盘的键值:
<script>
document.onkeydown=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
alert(oEvent.keyCode);
};
</script>
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例子:键盘控制
Div
移
动
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<metacharset="utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
#div1 {width:100px; height:100px; background:#CCC; position:absolute;}
</style>
<script>
document.onkeydown=function(ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
var oDiv=document.getElementById('div1');
if(oEvent.keyCode==37)
{
oDiv.style.left=oDiv.offsetLeft-10+'px';
}
elseif(oEvent.keyCode==39)
{
oDiv.style.left=oDiv.offsetLeft+10+'px';
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<divid="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>
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其他属性
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ctrlKey
、
shiftKey
、
altKey
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例子:提交留言
ctrl+
回车 提交
提交留言版本:回车+ctrl 提交留言
<script>
window.onload=function ()
{
var oTxt1=document.getElementById('txt1');
var oTxt2=document.getElementById('txt2');
oTxt1.onkeydown=function (ev)
{
var oEvent=ev||event;
if(oEvent.keyCode==13 && oEvent.ctrlKey)
{
oTxt2.value+=oTxt1.value+'\n';
oTxt1.value='';
}
};
};
</script>