linux用proc编译文件出错

 

  因工作需要，我要在centos7 安装oracle11g,我在第一次用proc命令编译.pc文件出现情况如下：

     

    [oracle@localhost programfile]$ proc first.pc

Pro*C/C++: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Tue Jul 2 17:37:15 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

System default option values taken from: /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg

Error at line 33, column 11 in file /usr/include/stdio.h
# include <stddef.h>
..........1
PCC-S-02015, unable to open include file
Error at line 15, column 10 in file /usr/include/_G_config.h
#include <stddef.h>
.........1
PCC-S-02015, unable to open include file
Error at line 51, column 11 in file /usr/include/wchar.h
# include <stddef.h>
..........1
PCC-S-02015, unable to open include file
Error at line 50, column 10 in file /usr/include/libio.h
#include <stdarg.h>
.........1
PCC-S-02015, unable to open include file
Syntax error at line 307, column 3, file /usr/include/libio.h:
Error at line 307, column 3 in file /usr/include/libio.h
  size_t __pad5;
..1
PCC-S-02201, Encountered the symbol "size_t" when expecting one of the following
:

   } char, const, double, enum, float, int, long, ulong_varchar,
   OCIBFileLocator OCIBlobLocator, OCIClobLocator, OCIDateTime,
   OCIExtProcContext, OCIInterval, OCIRowid, OCIDate, OCINumber,
   OCIRaw, OCIString, short, signed, sql_context, sql_cursor,
   struct, union, unsigned, utext, uvarchar, varchar, void,
   volatile, a typedef name,
The symbol "enum," was substituted for "size_t" to continue.

Syntax error at line 339, column 62, file /usr/include/libio.h:
Error at line 339, column 62 in file /usr/include/libio.h
typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn (void *__cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes);
.............................................................1
PCC-S-02201, Encountered the symbol "size_t" when expecting one of the following
:

   ... auto, char, const, double, enum, float, int, long,
   ulong_varchar, OCIBFileLocator OCIBlobLocator,
   OCIClobLocator, OCIDateTime, OCIExtProcContext, OCIInterval,
   OCIRowid, OCIDate, OCINumber, OCIRaw, OCIString, register,
   short, signed, sql_context, sql_cursor, static, struct,
   union, unsigned, utext, uvarchar, varchar, void, volatile,

    

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

分割线：

       起初我被上面的调试信息误导，以为是配置文件没包含"stddef.h"这个文件的路径，于是我用find / - name stddef.h把找到的内容：

    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/include/stddef.h
    /usr/include/linux/stddef.h

添加到proc的配置文件下 ，我的配置路径是：/data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg

 然而，我再去调用proc first.pc编译发现还是同样的错误，找了很久；最后发现是我的pcscfg.cfg文件内，第一行

     sys_include=($ORACLE_HOME/precomp/public,/usr/include,/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include,/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/include,/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/include,/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.1.2/include,/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/include)

这里的路径

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include,

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/include,

/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.4/include,

/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.1.2/include,

是我系统没有的，然后我把他们删掉，再去找我系统中对应的版本内容，修改后整个pcscfg.cfg如下:

sys_include=($ORACLE_HOME/precomp/public,/usr/include,/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/include,/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include)
ltype=short
define=__x86_64__

sys_include=$ORACLE_HOME/oracle
sys_include=/usr/include
sys_include=/$ORACLE_HOME/lib/
 

保存完成后，再用proc编译文件就成功了！！

最后总结：

      用proc编译的时候，出错了，先看调试信息，看缺失的文件是否存在，如果存在的话，再看看配置文件中是否有非法的路径，删掉它们，然后替换自己系统目录下对应的版本路径即可（测试路径很简单，就用cd命令去访问，能访问成功的就是正确的，如果不能访问成功则网上一级访问，一直找到能访问的路径，找到后就查看当前路径底下的内容，然后复制你系统的路径下的版本内容即可）。