RE-实验吧debug

Alikas-0x02
题目：实验吧debug32

拿到题，先file一下

debug32: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=46b87dea3b50c74ec8cde885ccc9a4d9e5e260f3, stripped

是个32位的ELF文件，运行一下./debug32,什么都没有？

拉进IDA查看一下，发现main函数中还真的什么都没有

int __cdecl main()
  {
      return 0;
  }

shift+f12(查找所有字符串)，发现.rodata:080485F0 0000000E C Printing flag
，于是跟踪找到sub_804849B();
sub_804849B()这个函数中是向屏幕中打印flag的，解体方法有二：

一.直接复制sub_824849B()函数代码到VSCode，添加头文件和mian()，这里注意，在最后要使其停止，故在最后v3[5] = 0,代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    unsigned int v3[6];
 v3[0] = 377943446;
  v3[1] = 1447490871;
  v3[2] = 1987467046;
  v3[3] = 938813270;
  v3[4] = 3334903478;
  v3[5] = 0;
  for ( i = 0; i <= 5; ++i )
  {
    for ( j = v3[i]; j; j >>= 8 )
      putchar((char)(((unsigned __int8)j >> 4) | 16 * j));
  }
  return 0;
}

二.main函数中调用这个函数，所以我们可以用GDB来使主函数调用这个打印flag的这个函数（z这里参考了网上大佬的writeup0.0）

调试过程

• 首先加载文件

gdb debug32

• 然后再主函数设置断点

gdb-peda$ break __libc_start_main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048370

• 然后运行该程序

gdb-peda$ run
Starting program: /root/file/debug32 

[----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------]
EAX: 0xf7ffd918 --> 0x0 
EBX: 0xf7ffd000 --> 0x22f3c 
ECX: 0xffffd154 --> 0xffffd32b ("/root/file/debug32")
EDX: 0xf7fe9880 (push   ebp)
ESI: 0x1 
EDI: 0x80483a0 (xor    ebp,ebp)
EBP: 0x0 
ESP: 0xffffd12c --> 0x80483c1 (hlt)
EIP: 0xf7e1c540 (<__libc_start_main>:	call   0xf7f21289)
EFLAGS: 0x292 (carry parity ADJUST zero SIGN trap INTERRUPT direction overflow)
[-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------]
   0xf7e1c53a:	xchg   ax,ax
   0xf7e1c53c:	xchg   ax,ax
   0xf7e1c53e:	xchg   ax,ax
=> 0xf7e1c540 <__libc_start_main>:	call   0xf7f21289
   0xf7e1c545 <__libc_start_main+5>:	add    eax,0x197abb
   0xf7e1c54a <__libc_start_main+10>:	push   ebp
   0xf7e1c54b <__libc_start_main+11>:	push   edi
   0xf7e1c54c <__libc_start_main+12>:	push   esi
No argument
[------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------]
0000| 0xffffd12c --> 0x80483c1 (hlt)
0004| 0xffffd130 --> 0x804855a (push   ebp)
0008| 0xffffd134 --> 0x1 
0012| 0xffffd138 --> 0xffffd154 --> 0xffffd32b ("/root/file/debug32")
0016| 0xffffd13c --> 0x8048570 (push   ebp)
0020| 0xffffd140 --> 0x80485d0 (repz ret)
0024| 0xffffd144 --> 0xf7fe9880 (push   ebp)
0028| 0xffffd148 --> 0xffffd14c --> 0xf7ffd918 --> 0x0 
[------------------------------------------------------------------------------]
Legend: code, data, rodata, value

Breakpoint 1, 0xf7e1c540 in __libc_start_main () from /lib32/libc.so.6
gdb-peda$

修改EIP的值为这个函数的起地址

gdb-peda$ set $eip = 0x804849b

• 然后继续运行程序即得flag

gdb-peda$ c
Continuing.
Printing flag
i_has_debugger_skill

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.

[----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------]
EAX: 0x0 
EBX: 0xf7ffd000 --> 0x22f3c 
ECX: 0xf7fb5870 --> 0x0 
EDX: 0xa ('\n')
ESI: 0x1 
EDI: 0x80483a0 (xor    ebp,ebp)
EBP: 0x0 
ESP: 0xffffd130 --> 0x804855a (push   ebp)
EIP: 0x80483c1 (hlt)
EFLAGS: 0x10246 (carry PARITY adjust ZERO sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow)
[-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------]
   0x80483b6:	push   esi
   0x80483b7:	push   0x804855a
   0x80483bc:	call   0x8048370 <__libc_start_main@plt>
=> 0x80483c1:	hlt    
   0x80483c2:	xchg   ax,ax
   0x80483c4:	xchg   ax,ax
   0x80483c6:	xchg   ax,ax
   0x80483c8:	xchg   ax,ax
[------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------]
0000| 0xffffd130 --> 0x804855a (push   ebp)
0004| 0xffffd134 --> 0x1 
0008| 0xffffd138 --> 0xffffd154 --> 0xffffd32b ("/root/file/debug32")
0012| 0xffffd13c --> 0x8048570 (push   ebp)
0016| 0xffffd140 --> 0x80485d0 (repz ret)
0020| 0xffffd144 --> 0xf7fe9880 (push   ebp)
0024| 0xffffd148 --> 0xffffd14c --> 0xf7ffd918 --> 0x0 
0028| 0xffffd14c --> 0xf7ffd918 --> 0x0 
[------------------------------------------------------------------------------]
Legend: code, data, rodata, value
Stopped reason: SIGSEGV
0x080483c1 in ?? ()

flag：flag{i_has_debugger_skill}

总结：第一种方法稍微有点没有技术含量，出题人意思应该是希望我们运用第二种方式来解决，这里我也学到一种新的工具GDB。

参考资料：https://luobuming.github.io/2019/02/15/2018-10-06-gdb/（这里讲了GDB的安装，以实验吧debug题目作为示范）