Pyhton 学习随手记

基础

• 字符串格式化

a = 'my name is {}'.format('123')
a = 'my name is {name}'.format(name='123')
name = 123
a = f'my name is {name}'

• 数组操作

a = [1, 2, 5, 6, 3, 8, 9, 3]
min(a)
max(a)
len(a)
a.append(99)
a.insert(0,0)
a.remove(99)
a.count(3)
# 取9的下标
a.index(9)
a.sort()
a.clear()
a.sort(reverse=True)
b = sorted(a)
# 赋值
c = b[:]
c = b[1:]
d = ['mmm', 'mm', 'mm', 'm']
d.sort(key=len)

• 字典操作

a = dict(a=1,b=2,c=3)
len(a)
a.pop('a')
a.clear()
a.keys()
a.values()
a.items()
del d['a']
b = dict(d=4)
a.update(b)

# a 是否存在于d
'a' in d

for key in d:
    print("key:", key)
for value in d.values():
    print("value:", value)
for key, value in d.items():
    print("key:", key, "value:", value)
    
# ???
new_dict = {key: value for key, value in d.items() if key != 'b'}

• 循环 使用while

i = 0
while i <= 30:
    i = i + 1

• 补0 str(i).zfill(8)