LeetCode第2题

2. Add Two Numbers
You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

解题思路：
这道题没什么难度，需要注意以下几点：
1.要注意进位是向后的；
2.链表l1或l2为空时，直接返回，这是边界条件，省掉多余的操作；
3.链表l1和l2长度可能不同，因此要注意处理某个链表剩余的高位；
4.2个数相加，可能会产生最高位的进位，因此要注意在完成以上1－3的操作后，判断进位是否为0，不为0则需要增加结点存储最高位的进位。

代码如下：

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if(l1 == null && l2 == null)
        return null;

        ListNode head = new ListNode(0);//用来存放结果
        ListNode point = head;
        int carry = 0;//进位

        while(l1 != null && l2 != null){
            int sum = carry + l1.val + l2.val;
            point.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            carry = sum / 10;
            l1 = l1.next;
            l2 = l2.next;
            point = point.next;
        }

        while(l1 != null){
            int sum = carry + l1.val;
            point.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            carry = sum / 10;
            l1 = l1.next;
            point = point.next;
        }

        while(l2 != null){
            int sum = carry + l2.val;
            point.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            carry = sum / 10;
            l2 = l2.next;
            point = point.next;
        }

        if(carry != 0){
            point.next = new ListNode(carry);
        }

        return head.next;
    }
}