Python__绘制动态时钟表

# 绘制动态时钟表的基本思路如下(面向对象编程)

# 使用5个 象
# 1个 绘制外表盘
# 3个 拟表针行为
# 1个 出表盘上文字

# 根据实时时间使用ontimer()函数更新表盘画面，显示代码如下:
# coding=utf-8
from turtle import *
from datetime import *

# 抬起画笔，向前运动一段距离放下
def Skip(step):
    penup()
    forward(step)
    down()

def mkHand(name, length):
    # 注册turtle形状，建立表针turtle
    reset()
    Skip(-length* 0.1)
    # 开始记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的第一个顶点。
    begin_poly()
    forward(length*1.1)
    # 停止记录多边形的顶点。当前的乌龟位置是多边形的最后一个顶点。将与第一个顶点相连。
    end_poly()
    # 返回最后记录的多边形。
    handForm=get_poly()
    register_shape(name, handForm)

def Init():
    global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer
    # 重置turtle指向北
    mode("logo")
    # 建立三个表针turtle并初始化
    mkHand("secHand",125)
    mkHand("minHand",130)
    mkHand("hurHand",90)
    secHand=Turtle()
    secHand.shape("secHand")
    minHand=Turtle()
    minHand.shape("minHand")
    hurHand=Turtle()
    hurHand.shape("hurHand")
    for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:
        hand.shapesize(1,1,3)
        hand.speed(0)
        # 建立输出文字Turtle
        printer=Turtle()
        # 隐藏画笔的Turtle形状
        printer.hideturtle()
        printer.penup()

def SetupClock(radius):
    # 建立表的外框
    reset()
    pensize(7)
    for i in range(60):
        Skip(radius)
        if i%5 == 0:
            forward(20)
            Skip(-radius-20)
            # Skip(radius+ 20)
            # if i== 0:
            #     write(int(12), align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
            # elif i== 30:
            #     Skip(25)
            #     write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
            #     Skip(-25)
            # elif i== 25 or i== 35:
            #     Skip(20)
            #     write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
            #     Skip(-20)
            # else:
            #     write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
            #     Skip(-radius- 20)
        else:
            dot(5)
            Skip(-radius)
        right(6)

def Week(t):
    week= ["星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六","星期日"]
    return week[t.weekday()]

def Date(t):
    y= t.year
    m= t.month
    d= t.day
    return "%s %d/%d" % (y, m, d)

def Tick():
# 绘制表针的动态显示
    t= datetime.today()
    second= t.second+ t.microsecond* 0.000001
    minute= t.minute+ second/ 60.0
    hour= t.hour+ minute/ 60.0
    secHand.setheading(6 * second)
    minHand.setheading(6 * minute)
    hurHand.setheading(30 * hour)
    tracer(False)
    printer.forward(65)
    printer.write(Week(t), align="center",font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
    printer.back(130)
    printer.write(Date(t), align="center",font=("Courier",14,"bold"))
    printer.home()
    tracer(True)
    # 100ms后继续调用tick
    ontimer(Tick,100)
def main():
# 打开/关闭龟动画，并为更新图纸设置延迟。
    tracer(False)
    Init()
    SetupClock(160)
    tracer(True)
    Tick()
    mainloop()
if __name__== "__main__":
    main()

运行示例: