JAVA_2

一、JAVA控制语句

1.if-else
2.switch
3.while
4.for

public class test3_processControl {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        System.out.println(Math.random());//0-1随机数
        int num = (int) (Math.random() * 26);
        char zimu = 'a';
        zimu = (char) (zimu + num);
        if (zimu == 'a' || zimu == 'e' || zimu == 'i' || zimu == 'o' || zimu == 'u') {
            System.out.println("元音" + zimu);
        } else {
            System.out.println("辅音" + zimu);
        }
        //switch可以接收整数枚举字符串
        switch (zimu) {//巧用switch，case不写break会一直向下执行
            case 'a':
            case 'e':
            case 'i':
            case 'o':
            case 'u':
                System.out.println("元音" + zimu);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("辅音" + zimu);
        }

        while (num < 10) {
            num++;
        }
        char c = 'a';
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            char tmp = (char) (c + i);
            System.out.print(tmp + "'");
        }
        for (int n = 1; n <= 9; n++) {
            for (int m = 1; m <= n; m++) {
                System.out.print(m + "*" + n + "=" + (m * n) + "\t");
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
    }
}

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二、JAVA方法定义和重载

1.重载overload是指类定义多个同名方法调用时根据不同参数自动匹配
2.形参类型/形参个数/形参顺序不同才能构成重载

public class test4_method {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = add(100, 200);
        System.out.println(sum);
        print();
    }

    public static int add(int n1, int n2) {
        return n1 + n2;
    }

    public static void print() {
        System.out.println("hellow");
    }


    public static double add(double n1, int n2) {
        return n1 + n2;
    }

    public static double add(double n1, int n2, int n3) {
        return n1 + n2 + n3;
    }

    public static double add(int n1, double n2) {
        return n1 + n2;
    }
}