Activiti7_上手

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一、Activiti7

1. 为了实现后端的咨询流转功能，学习上手Activiti7

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二、准备工作

1. 使用spring3的后端项目为基础，开发工具idea 2023.3.2,jdk，jdk17。
   点此链接link去idea官网下载插件Activiti BPMN，在idea的Settings里Plugins使用install plugin from disk把刚才的jar包导进去

2. 在mysql8.0.36中创建一个命为activiti的数据库

3. 目前需要的目录如下：

4. 首先在pom.xml里加上需要的依赖
   properties代码加上slf4j，log4j，activiti版本，就是最后那三行：

	<properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <project.name>IntelligentPolicyDemo</project.name>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>3.2.4</spring-boot.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <activiti.version>7.0.0.Beta1</activiti.version>
    </properties>

dependencies里在加：

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 开始导入activiti7需要的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${activiti.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${activiti.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- bpmn 模型处理 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
            <version>${activiti.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- bpmn 转换 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
            <version>${activiti.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- bpmn json数据转换 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
            <version>${activiti.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- bpmn 布局 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
            <version>${activiti.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- activiti 云支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion><!-- 排除activiti的mybatis，避免和外面的mybatis-plus冲突 -->
                    <!-- 重点坑，不然启动项目会报错mybatisplus缺少类   -->
                    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 链接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

5. 新建个log4j.properties文件，内容如下：

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r[%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=D:\logs\activitt.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r[%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

6. 新建个activiti.cfg.xml,内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/contex
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--数据库连接池方式配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456aB"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1"/>

    </bean>
    <!--同样, 在默认方式下bean的id固定为 processEngineConfiguration-->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration"
          class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <!--引入上面配置好的 链接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

三、可以通过代码创建数据库的表，初步启动了

在test里面创建ActivitiCreate类，内容：

package com.sumo.ipd;

import org.activiti.engine.*;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ActivitiCreate {

    /**
     * 使用activiti提供的默认方式来创建mysql的表
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreateDbTable1() {
        // 需要使用avtiviti提供的工具类 ProcessEngines ,使用方法getDefaultProcessEngine
        // getDefaultProcessEngine会默认从resources下读取名字为activiti.cfg.xml的文件
        // 创建processEngine时，就会创建mysql的表
        ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
        System.out.println(processEngine);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetService() {
        //获取各个service实例
        ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
        RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
        RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
        TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
        HistoryService historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService();
    }

    /**
     * 一般创建方式
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreateDbTable2() {
        // ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");
        // 配置文件的名字可以自定义,bean的名字也可以自定义
        ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.
                createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml",
                        "processEngineConfiguration");
        // 获取流程引擎对象
        ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration.buildProcessEngine();
        System.out.println(processEngine);
    }
}

运行testCreateDbTable2发现数据库里创建好了25张需要的表