SpringBoot整合Spring Data JPA

1.添加Spring Data JPA的起步依赖

<!-- springBoot JPA的起步依赖 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加数据库驱动坐标，以MySQL为例

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.配置数据库连接信息

  在application.properties文件中配置数据库连接信息：

# 数据库配置信息
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useSSL=false
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

4.创建user表

CREATE DATABASE demo CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
USE demo;
CREATE TABLE user (
  id int(11) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  username varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  password varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

INSERT INTO user VALUES (1, 'Atlantis', '123');
INSERT INTO user VALUES (2, '安徒生', '123a');
INSERT INTO user VALUES (3, 'Olivia', '123');

5.创建实体Bean

package com.atlantis.domain;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    
	//省略getter、setter和toString方法 .. ..
}

6.编写UserRepository

package com.atlantis.repository;

import com.atlantis.domain.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

7.在application.properties中添加Spring Data JPA的信息

# JPA 配置信息
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

8.编写测试Controller

package com.atlantis.controller;

import com.atlantis.repository.UserRepository;
import com.atlantis.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class DemoController {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/demo")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> demo(){
        List<User> users = userRepository.findAll();
        return users;
    }
}

9.测试结果

需要注意的是，如果为jdk9，执行报错如下：

原因是因为JDK缺少相应的jar包，手动导入下面Maven坐标即可：

<!--jdk9需要导入如下坐标-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
	<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>