SpringBoot Security学习小结

demo已提交git https://gitee.com/q975583865/springSecurityDemo

 1.导入jar

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 

2.继承  UserDetailsService 实现  loadUserByUsername

import cn.test.bean.Auth;
import cn.test.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class MyUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 授权的时候是对角色授权，而认证的时候应该基于资源，而不是角色，因为资源是不变的，而用户的角色是会变的
     */

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        cn.test.bean.User sysUser = userService.getUserByName(username);
        if (null == sysUser) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException(username);
        }
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();

        List<Auth> userAuthL = userService.getUserAuth(sysUser.getId());

        for(Auth auth:userAuthL){
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(auth.getAuthCode()));
        }

        return new User(sysUser.getUsername(), sysUser.getPassword(), authorities);
    }
}

3.继承  WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)  //  启用方法级别的权限认证
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private MyUserDetailsService myUserDetailsService;


    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //  允许所有用户访问"/"和"/index.html"
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/", "/index.html").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()   // 其他地址的访问均需验证权限
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/login")
                .and()
                .logout()
                .logoutSuccessUrl("/index.html");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(myUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

}

 

 

controller测试

import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    //获取当前登录用户的权限集
    @GetMapping("/getCurrentUserAuth")
    public void getCurrentUserAuth() {
        UserDetails userDetails = (UserDetails) SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
                .getAuthentication()
                .getPrincipal();
        Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = userDetails.getAuthorities();

        System.out.println("当前账号用户名："+userDetails.getUsername());
        for (GrantedAuthority grantedAuthority : authorities) {
            System.out.println("当前账号权限集：" + grantedAuthority.getAuthority());
        }
    }

    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('UserIndex')")
    @GetMapping("/one")
    public String one() {
        return "OK";
    }

    //常用 @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('')")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('caidan')")
    @GetMapping("/two")
    public String two() {
        return "OK";
    }

    //满足一个权限就可以了，不常用
    @PreAuthorize("hasAnyAuthority('caidan','UserIndex')")
    @GetMapping("/three")
    public String three() {
        return "OK";
    }
}