第14周项目2-带姓名的成绩单

/*
 *Copyright (c) 2014 ,烟台大学计算机学院
 *All  right  reserved.
 *文件名称：带姓名的成绩单.cpp 
 *作       者：王伟诚
 *完成日期：2014年11月29日
 *版 本 号：1.0
 *
 *问题描述：每名同学的姓名与成绩的下标要始终保持一致，输出按成绩排序后的同学的名单
*问题输出：输出按成绩排序后的同学的名单
*/


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    int k,i,j,t;
    double score[8]= {86,77,95,43,67,88,91,69};
    string name[8]= {"zhao","qian","sun","li","zhou","wu","zheng","wang"},r;
    for(i=0; i<=7; i++)
    {
        k=i;
        for(j=i+1; j<8; j++)
            if(score[j]<score[k] )k=j;
        t=score[k];
        score[k]=score[i];
        score[i]=t;
        r=name[k];
        name[k]=name[i];
        name[i]=r;
    }
    int n;
    for(n=0; n<=7; n++)
        cout<<name[n]<<" "<<score[n]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

输出按同学姓名排序后的成绩单

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int k,i,j,t;
    double score[8]= {86,77,95,43,67,88,91,69};
    string name[8]= {"zhao","qian","sun","li","zhou","wu","zheng","wang"},r;
    for(i=0; i<=7; i++)
    {
        k=i;
        for(j=i+1; j<8; j++)
            if(name[j]<name[k] )k=j;
        t=score[k];
        score[k]=score[i];
        score[i]=t;
        r=name[k];
        name[k]=name[i];
        name[i]=r;
    }
    int n;
    for(n=0; n<=7; n++)
        cout<<name[n]<<" "<<score[n]<<endl;
    return 0;
}

让数组中的数据由f1.txt提供

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i=0, j, t;
    string temp;
    string name[8] =
        { "zhao", "qian", "sun", "li", "zhou", "wu", "zheng", "wang" };
    double score[8];
    ifstream infile("f1.dat",ios::in);
    if (!infile)
    {
        cerr<<"没有找到文件！"<<endl;
        exit (1);
    }
    while (i<8)
      {
        infile>>score[i];
        i++;
      }
    infile.close();
    for (j = 1; j <=7; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < 8 - j; i++)
            if (score[i] < score[i + 1])
            {
                t = score[i];
             temp = name[i];
                score[i] = score[i + 1];
                name[i] = name[i + 1];
                score[i + 1] = t;
                name[i + 1] = temp;
            }
    cout << "按成绩排序后输出的结果为：" << endl;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        cout << name[i] << ":" << score[i] << endl;
        for (j = 1; j <= 7; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < 8- j; i++)
            if (name[i] > name[i + 1])
            {
                t = score[i];
             temp = name[i];
                score[i] = score[i + 1];
                name[i] = name[i + 1];
                score[i + 1] = t;
                name[i + 1] = temp;
            }
    cout << "按姓名排序后输出的结果为：" << endl;
    for (i = 0; i <8; i++)
        cout << name[i] << ":" << score[i] << endl;
    return 0;}