freesql 嵌套查询

AlanSun95

已于 2023-08-18 11:47:11 修改

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文章标签：数据库 sql c#

于 2023-08-18 11:39:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q987661728/article/details/132358597

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本文详细介绍了如何在FSQL中使用WithTempQuery、GroupBy、UnionAll等技术进行强大的分组查询和嵌套联表操作，包括场景1的分组第一条记录、场景2的嵌套查询和Join，以及场景3的分组查询嵌套示例。

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WithTempQuery

需求版本：v3.2.666+

GroupBy + WithTempQuery(嵌套查询) + FromQuery + UnionAll 组合使用，会让查询功能更加强大、灵活。

#场景1：查询分组第一条记录

fsql.Select<User1>()
    .Where(a => a.Id < 1000)
    .WithTempQuery(a => new
    {
        item = a,
        rownum = SqlExt.RowNumber().Over().PartitionBy(a.Nickname).OrderBy(a.Id).ToValue()
    })
    .Where(a => a.rownum == 1)
    .ToList();

提示：支持多表嵌套查询，fsql.Select<User1, UserGroup1>()

SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT a.[Id], a.[Nickname], row_number() over( partition by a.[Nickname] order by a.[Id]) [rownum]
    FROM [User1] a
    WHERE a.[Id] < 1000
) a
WHERE (a.[rownum] = 1)

如果数据库不支持开窗函数，可以使用分组嵌套查询解决：

fsql.Select<User1>()
    .Where(a => a.Id < 1000)
    .GroupBy(a => a.Nickname)
    .WithTempQuery(g => new { min = g.Min(g.Value.Id) })
    .From<User1>()
    .InnerJoin((a, b) => a.min == b.Id)
    .ToList((a, b) => b);

SELECT b.[Id], b.[Nickname] 
FROM ( 
    SELECT min(a.[Id]) [min] 
    FROM [User1] a 
    WHERE a.[Id] < 1000 
    GROUP BY a.[Nickname] ) a 
INNER JOIN [User1] b ON a.[min] = b.[Id]

#场景2：嵌套查询 + Join

WithTempQuery + From<T2> 或 FromQuery(ISelect<T2>) 可实现无限联表

fsql.Select<User1>()
    .Where(a => a.Id < 1000)
    .WithTempQuery(a => new
    {
        item = a,
        rownum = SqlExt.RowNumber().Over().PartitionBy(a.Nickname).OrderBy(a.Id).ToValue()
    })
    .Where(a => a.rownum == 1)
    //.From<UserExt>() //普通联表
    .FromQuery(fsql.Select<UserExt>().Where(b => b.Id > 0)) //子查询联表
    //.FromQuery(fsql.Select<UserExt, UserGroup, xxx>() //子多表查询联表
    //    .WithTempQuery((a,b,c) => new { ... }))
    .InnerJoin((a, b) => a.item.Id == b.UserId)
    .ToList((a, b) => new
    {
        user = a.item,
        rownum = a.rownum,
        userext = b
    });

SELECT ... 
FROM ( 
    SELECT a.[Id], a.[Nickname], row_number() over( partition by a.[Nickname] order by a.[Id]) [rownum] 
    FROM [User1] a 
    WHERE a.[Id] < 1000 ) a 
INNER JOIN ( 
    SELECT a.[UserId], a.[Remark] 
    FROM [TwoTablePartitionBy_UserExt] a 
    WHERE (a.[UserId] > 0) ) b ON a.[Id] = b.[UserId] 
WHERE (a.[rownum] = 1)

#场景3：分组查询嵌套

fsql.Select<User1>()
    .WithTempQuery(a => new
    {
        user = a,
        rownum = SqlExt.RowNumber().Over().PartitionBy(a.Nickname).OrderBy(a.Id).ToValue()
    })
    .Where(a => a.rownum == 1)
    .FromQuery(fsql.Select<UserExt>().Where(b => b.UserId > 0)
        .GroupBy(b => new { b.UserId, b.Remark })
        .WithTempQuery(b => new { b.Key, sum1 = b.Sum(b.Value.UserId) }))
    .InnerJoin((a, b) => a.user.Id == b.Key.UserId)
    .Where((a, b) => a.user.Nickname == "name03" || a.user.Nickname == "name02")
    .ToList((a, b) => new
    {
        user = a.user,
        rownum = a.rownum,
        groupby = b
    });

SELECT ... 
FROM ( 
    SELECT a.[Id], a.[Nickname], row_number() over( partition by a.[Nickname] order by a.[Id]) [rownum] 
    FROM [User] a ) a 
INNER JOIN ( 
    SELECT a.[UserId], a.[Remark], sum(a.[UserId]) [rownum] 
    FROM [UserExt] a 
    WHERE (a.[UserId] > 0) 
    GROUP BY a.[UserId], a.[Remark] ) b ON a.[Id] = b.[UserId] 
WHERE (a.[rownum] = 1) AND ((a.[Nickname] = N'name03' OR a.[Nickname] = N'name02'))