Android ListView 点击单项改变背景图案

先看下效果图：

项目结构图：

一、MainActivity.java

package com.example.listviewselector;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener{

private ListView listView;
private TestAdapter testAdapter;

int positionTemp = -1;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//初始化控件
init();
//在Item中加入数据
itemdata();
}


private void itemdata() {


testAdapter = new TestAdapter(MainActivity.this, getData());
listView.setAdapter(testAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
}




private List<String> getData(){
         
       List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
       for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
data.add("测试数据---》" + i);
}
        
       return data;
   }




private void init() {
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
}


@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int position, long arg3) {

if (positionTemp == -1) {
positionTemp = position;
arg0.getChildAt(position).setSelected(true);
}else if (positionTemp != position) {
arg0.getChildAt(positionTemp).setSelected(false);
arg0.getChildAt(position).setSelected(true);
positionTemp = position;
}
}


}

二、TestAdapter.java

package com.example.listviewselector;


import java.util.List;


import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class TestAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private List<String> mData;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private MainActivity context;

public TestAdapter(MainActivity context, List<String> data) {
this.context = context;
mData = data;
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mData == null || mData.size() <= 0) {
return 0;
}
return mData.size();
}


@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (mData == null || mData.size() <= 0
|| position < 0 || position >= mData.size()) {
return null;
}
return mData.get(position);
}


@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}


@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
}

TextView name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
name.setText( (CharSequence) getItem(position) );

return convertView;
}


}

三、activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />


    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" >
    </ListView>


</RelativeLayout>

四、list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="45dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/item_bg" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="TextView" />


</LinearLayout>

五、item_bg.xml（放在drawable文件夹下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@drawable/menu_orange1"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/menu_bg1" />
</selector>

这些完整的写完就可以出想要的效果了