ls -l du -h du-sh df -h

(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# ls -lh cn-celeb.tgz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30G 11月  7  2019 cn-celeb.tgz
(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# du -h cn-celeb.tgz
30G     cn-celeb.tgz
(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# ls -lh CN-Celeb/
total 144K
-rw-r--r--    1 1054 users  99K 11月  8  2019 1911.01799.pdf
drwxr-xr-x 1002 1054 users  28K 11月  8  2019 data
drwxr-xr-x    2 1054 users 4.0K 11月  8  2019 dev
drwxr-xr-x    5 1054 users 4.0K 11月  8  2019 eval
-rw-r--r--    1 1054 users 3.4K 11月  8  2019 README.TXT
(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# du -h --max-depth=1 CN-Celeb/
12K     CN-Celeb/dev
5.0G    CN-Celeb/eval
31G     CN-Celeb/data
36G     CN-Celeb/
(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# du -ls CN-Celeb/
36762440        CN-Celeb/
(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# du -lhs CN-Celeb/
36G     CN-Celeb/

对于文件大小， du -h 和 ls -lh结果都一样，但是对于文件夹， 两者结果不一样。du -h是文件夹占用磁盘空间，ls -lh展示文件夹中文件块大小，一般linux系统为4k.所以经常看到很多文件夹其实占空间很大，但是大小只有4k。这让我们清理空间时候很迷惑。所以要看实际占用空间大小，还得用du.
du -sh 中s是sum的意思，统计文件夹总的大小。 du -h --max-depth=1 max-depth用来控制递归深度

df是磁盘挂载大小，df -h h表示可读性代销，g,k，m这种单位

(base) root@ai-PowerEdge-R740:/data/cn-celeb1# df
Filesystem      1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev            131844380         0 131844380   0% /dev
tmpfs            26374712      3376  26371336   1% /run
/dev/sda2       459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /
tmpfs           131873548      9736 131863812   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                5120         0      5120   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           131873548         0 131873548   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop1          51072     51072         0 100% /snap/snap-store/467
/dev/loop2          66432     66432         0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1514
/dev/loop4         224256    224256         0 100% /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/66
/dev/loop7          52352     52352         0 100% /snap/snap-store/518
/dev/loop9         261760    261760         0 100% /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/36
/dev/sda1          523248      7996    515252   2% /boot/efi
/dev/sdb1       824650152 270377308 512329804  35% /data
tmpfs            26374708        20  26374688   1% /run/user/125
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/98772d6df757b741da76476139f72cea0be7e446912cdbb686194567de5b1e7c/merged
/dev/sdb2      1031074560 262105684 716540076  27% /opt/asr/kaldi/egs
tmpfs            26374708         0  26374708   0% /run/user/0
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/5e3b7037d6dc83944491b1a2fab791e26b1031642fdcaa466237950f4051b174/merged
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/5be1da911a3567830a1b027af2e233f876984d47e2022d36f3686989d5a43fc3/merged
/dev/loop0          56832     56832         0 100% /snap/core18/1997
/dev/loop8          33152     33152         0 100% /snap/snapd/11588
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/291303e9116618855d640b5f028e81e5d8bc7c0db29a0b9c69efc47728be0a26/merged
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4afc2dcd8eb93dd4c004ddb968191d313335faedc22787a7cd71c54980d69dae/merged
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/6fdac295d629b272e7aeac3a4044a7085e0d49ff19957fa0bfe574bd75684c24/merged
/dev/loop3          66688     66688         0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1515
overlay         459403376 329051444 106945852  76% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/58ffed225c7ffdb287f68517e2a1657cde6517ae6e90d710680f2253e7afdcf3/merged
/dev/loop6          32896     32896         0 100% /snap/snapd/11841
/dev/loop5          56832     56832         0 100% /snap/core18/2066