selenium2+webdriver+java利用firepath定位隐藏div中的问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 14:50:29 发布

qabin

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 14:50:29 发布

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分类专栏： selenium学习中的问题文章标签： selenium webdriver webdriver-java firepath selenium处理隐藏div

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qabin/article/details/49302927

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简介：

在利用firepath定位隐藏div，并使用action.moveToElement方法去实现鼠标移动功能时报定位不到元素的异常。

功能实例：

测试页面链接：http://www.zuche.com

实现功能：移动鼠标到我的神州，在下拉的div中点击“账户管理” ，如下图

利用firepath确认的xpath路径为：.我的神州xpath://*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dt ，账户管理xpath:.//*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dd[2]/a

实现代码如下：

public class testMovetoElement {

	private WebDriver driver;
	private String baseUrl;
	private Actions action;
	private WebDriverWait wait;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		baseUrl = "http://www.zuche.com";
		action = new Actions(driver);
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
	}

	@Test
	public void testMoveToElement() {
		driver.get(baseUrl);
		wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {

			@Override
			public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return d.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dt "));
			}
		});
		action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dt"))).build().perform();
		driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dd[2]/a")).click();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		driver.quit();
	}
}

执行以上代码时报异常如下：

org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:204)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:156)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:605)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:269)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:80)
at lianxi.testMovetoElement.testMoveToElement(testMovetoElement.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException: Element is not currently visible and so may not be interacted with.

原因分析：

页面源码如下：

从源码可以看到，firepath定位到的dd元素在鼠标没移动该div上级标签li 上时是隐藏状态即：display:none，这时selenium可以查找到该元素，不过在执行相应action操作时会报上面的错误

解决办法：

让鼠标移动到我的神州所在的div上级li标签上，触发页面源码中onmouseover="document.getElementById('contmyszlist').style.display='block'"功能，之后再去点击“账户管理”即可。

代码如下：

public class testMovetoElement {

	private WebDriver driver;
	private String baseUrl;
	private Actions action;
	private WebDriverWait wait;

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		baseUrl = "http://www.zuche.com";
		action = new Actions(driver);
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
	}

	@Test
	public void testMoveToElement() {
		driver.get(baseUrl);
		wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {

			@Override
			public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return d.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dt "));
			}
		});
		action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div/div[7]/ul/li[1]"))).build().perform();
		driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='contmyszlist']/dl/dd[2]/a")).click();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		driver.quit();
	}
}