BGP的简单实验

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 04:01:10 发布

qalx9

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 04:01:10 发布

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文章标签： bgp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qalx9/article/details/122613382

版权

实验拓扑：

在这里插入图片描述
实验要求：
使用BGP，按照真实网络环境的逻辑配置，实现所有PC间能够正常通讯

首先
我们给每一台路由器进行地址的配置

R1：

r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 1.1.2.1 24

R2:

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 2.2.3.2 24

R4:

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 54.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 4.4.5.4 24

其余路由器配置都相同

然后
在R1和R2之间起EBGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]rou	
[r1-bgp]route-i	
[r1-bgp]router-i	
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router	
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

通过指令：[r1]display bgp peer 查看

BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1
 Local AS number : 1
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State Pre
fRcv

  12.1.1.2        4           2        3        4     0 00:01:26 Established    
   0

然后
在R2和R3，R3与R4进行IBGP，两两之间通过环回路由进行建邻
在所有得IBGP中起一个ospf动态路由协议
R3：

[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.4.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R2和R4动作大致相同。。
R2和R3：

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-num	
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 2
[r3-bgp]router	
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as	
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R3和R4：

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]router	
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo	
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo	
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]

R4和R5要建立EBGP，则想要R4的环回能够访问到R5的环回，所有得写相应得路由

[r4]ip rou	
[r4]ip route-s	
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-s	
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

然后测试能不能ping通，如果可以
则开始通过环回来建立

[r5]bgp 3
[r5-bgp]router	
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as	
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r4]bgp 2
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as	
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

然后进行BGP路由得宣告

R1：

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]net	
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.2.0 24

R5：

[r5-bgp]network 5.5.6.0 24

剩余得操作一样。
我会发现R3上获得得R1得宣告得网段不优。
则就需要：[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

发现R3获得R5宣告得网段也不优。则操作相同

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

然后在R5上查看BGP表
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

Total Number of Routes: 4
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>   2.2.3.0/24         4.4.4.4                               0      2i
 *>   3.3.4.0/24         4.4.4.4                               0      2i
 *>   4.4.5.0/24         4.4.4.4         0                     0      2i
 *>   5.5.6.0/24         0.0.0.0         0                     0      i

查看R3得BGP表

Total Number of Routes: 5
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn

 *>i  1.1.2.0/24         2.2.2.2         0          100        0      1i
 *>i  2.2.3.0/24         2.2.2.2         0          100        0      i
 *>   3.3.4.0/24         0.0.0.0         0                     0      i
 *>i  4.4.5.0/24         4.4.4.4         0          100        0      i
 *>i  5.5.6.0/24         4.4.4.4         0          100        0      3i

最后用R1pingR5：

<r1>ping -a 1.1.2.1 5.5.6.5
  PING 5.5.6.5: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 5.5.6.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 5.5.6.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 5.5.6.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 5.5.6.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 5.5.6.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=50 ms

  --- 5.5.6.5 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/60 ms

可以通
R3pingR1

<r3>ping -a 3.3.4.3 1.1.2.1
  PING 1.1.2.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 1.1.2.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

其余的大家也可以测试。
实验完成