RIP实验

实验拓扑

实验要求

1.R3环回为3.3.3.0/24
2.其他基于192.168.1.0/24划分
3.R1/2 均存在两个环回
4.整个网络运行RIPV2，但不能直接宣告R3的环回
5.全网可达，保障更新安全，减少路由条目数量，避免出现环路

实验内容

地址划分的结果为：

首先就开始配地址
R1

[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 27
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 27

R2

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 27
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.33 27

R3

[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.34 27

测试ping直连

[r1]ping 192.168.1.2
  PING 192.168.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/24/40 ms

直连是通的
然后就是路由了，起RIP协议
R1

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver	
[r1-rip-1]vers	
[r1-rip-1]version  2
[r1-rip-1]net	
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]vers	
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]netw	
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

R3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]vers	
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]net	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

测试
用R1pingR3的g0/0/0口的ip地址

[r1]ping 192.168.1.34
  PING 192.168.1.34: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.34: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.34 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms

由于不能宣告R3的环回，则需要在R1/2上写到R3的缺省
R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.34

用R1pingR3的环回

[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms

发现是可以通的，这样就实现了全网可达了
因为在R1，R2上的环回是汇总的，我们在需要在R1/2上写空接口防环路由
在R2上

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26  null 0

R1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 26 null 0

大家可以自己简单的测试
实验结束