Java网络编程实例学习日记

 

文章目录

一、UDP聊天

二、UDP下载文件

 

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前言

两个UDP网络实例

 

一、UDP聊天

Sender:

package chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class talk implements Runnable {

    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    BufferedReader  reader=null;

    private String toIp;
    private int Port;
    private String fromIp;

    public talk(String toIp, int port, String fromIp) {
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.Port = port;
        this.fromIp = fromIp;

        try {
            socket=new DatagramSocket(port);
            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                String msg=reader.readLine();
                byte[] buffer=msg.getBytes();

                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp, this.Port));
                socket.send(packet);
                if (buffer.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                socket.close();
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Receiver:

package chat;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class talkReceive implements Runnable {

    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    private int Port;
    private String fromMsg;

    public talkReceive(int port,String fromMsg) {
        this.Port = port;
        this.fromMsg=fromMsg;
        try {
          socket= new DatagramSocket(Port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
        try {
                byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                byte[] datas=packet.getData();
                String s = new String(datas, 0, datas.length);

                System.out.println(fromMsg+"说："+s);
                if (s.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            socket.close();

        }
        }
    }
}

StudentTalk:

package chat;

public class talkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new talk("localhost",8888,"7777")).start();
        new Thread(new talkReceive(9000,"老师")).start();
    }

}

TeacherTalk:

package chat;

import chat.talkReceive;

public class TeacherTalk {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new talk("localhost",8888,"9000")).start();
        new Thread(new talkReceive(7777,"老师")).start();
    }
}

二、UDP下载文件

package threadTest;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class UrlDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        URL url=new URL("目标");
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        InputStream inputStream=urlConnection.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("fileName");

        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        int len=0;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();
    }
}