【android】备份短信信息

layout页面:
main.xml
只加了一个button

1.MainActivity.java

package com.zufe.smsback;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
                ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
                Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,new String[]{"address","date","type","body"},null,null,null);
                List<SmsInfo> smsInfos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
                while(cursor.moveToNext()){
                    String address = cursor.getString(0);
                    long date = cursor.getLong(1);
                    int type = cursor.getInt(2);
                    String body = cursor.getString(3);
                    SmsInfo smsInfo = new SmsInfo();
                    smsInfo.setDate(date);
                    smsInfo.setAddress(address);
                    smsInfo.setBody(body);
                    smsInfo.setType(type);
                }
                cursor.close();
                SmsUtils.backSms(smsInfos,MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.SmsInfo.java对象类

package com.zufe.smsback;

public class SmsInfo {
    private long date;
    private int type;
    private String body;
    private String address;
    private int id;
    public SmsInfo(){

    }

    public SmsInfo(long date, int type, String body, String address, int id) {
        this.date = date;
        this.type = type;
        this.body = body;
        this.address = address;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public long getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(long date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

3.SmsUtils工具类

package com.zufe.smsback;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class SmsUtils {
    public static void backSms(List<SmsInfo> smsInfos, Context context){
        try{
            XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"sys.xml");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            serializer.setOutput(fos,"utf-8");
            serializer.startDocument("utf-8",true);
            //构建根节点
            serializer.startTag(null,"smss");
            for (SmsInfo info:smsInfos){
                serializer.startTag(null,"sms");
                serializer.attribute(null,"id",info.getId()+"");
                //构建子节点body
                serializer.startTag(null,"body");
                serializer.text(info.getBody());
                serializer.endTag(null,"body");

                //构建子节点address
                serializer.startTag(null,"address");
                serializer.text(info.getAddress());
                serializer.endTag(null,"address");

                //构建type子节点
                serializer.startTag(null,"type");
                serializer.text(info.getType()+"");
                serializer.endTag(null,"type");
                //构建date子节点
                serializer.startTag(null,"date");
                serializer.text(info.getDate()+"");
                serializer.endTag(null,"date");

                serializer.endTag(null,"sms");
            }
            serializer.endTag(null,"smss");
            serializer.endDocument();
            fos.close();
            Toast.makeText(context,"备份成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(context,"备份失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

4.Manifest.xml设置权限
在activity前面加上三句话

	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>