matlab中imadjust（）函数做灰度图像的灰度变换的代码原理分析

灰度图像矩阵为uint8数据类型，而做变换计算后变为double类型，需要转回uint8类型才能正常显示图像。
公式：g(x,y)=low_g + (high_g - low_g) / (high_f - low_f)*(f(x,y) - low_f)

clear
I=imread('C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\1.jpg');
%将彩色图像转换为灰度图像
I=rgb2gray(I);
imshow(I);
J=imadjust(I,[0.3;0.6],[0.1;0.9]);
figure;imshow(J);
low_f=0.3*255;high_f=0.6*255;low_g=0.1*255;high_g=0.9*255;
k=(high_g-low_g)/(high_f-low_f);
%获得矩阵I的行列数分别为M,N
[M,N]=size(I);
%将矩阵I数据类型从uint8类型变为double类型，否则会影响后面计算
I=double(I);                         
for i=1:M
    for j=1:N
   		%灰度值比low_f还小的像素点，取变换计算后的最小值low_g
        if (I(i, j) <= low_f)                                 
            g(i,j) = low_g;     
        %灰度值在[low_f, high_f] 区间进行变换计算                           
        elseif (low_f < I(i, j) && I(i, j) < high_f) 
            g(i,j)=(low_g+k*(I(i,j)-low_f));
        else
            %灰度值大于high_f的像素点，取变换计算后的最大值high_g
            g(i,j) = high_g;                                
        end
    end
end
%将矩阵g数据类型从double类型变为uint8类型，否则输出一片空白
g=uint8(g);                   
figure;imshow(g);