安卓项目

今天在开发安卓项目中的时候，其他的手机下载调试可以正常使用。但是，用小米手机来使用小米3来进行调试却在打开项目的时候崩掉，并报错UpdateFileProvider 类 ClassNotFoundException。具体的报错信息如下所示：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.vector.update_app.UpdateFileProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.vector.update_app.UpdateFileProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.headtomeasure.www-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.headtomeasure.www-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4790)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4382)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4322)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:138)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1261)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5016)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:795)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:611)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.vector.update_app.UpdateFileProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.headtomeasure.www-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.headtomeasure.www-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
    at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4775)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4382) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4322) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:138) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1261) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5016) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:795) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:611) 
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

经过百度大量其他朋友的经验，我终于发现，原来是由于安卓项目在build.gradle(app)中有配置如下的代码：

defaultConfig {
    ...
    multiDexEnabled true
}

但是却没有将multiDexEnabled初始化，因此在4.4等比较低的系统上会因为此原因而崩溃。

知道了报错的原因，解决此bug的方式就比较简单了，只需要在Application中的attachBaseContext()方法进行初始化即可。具体代码实现如下：

@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
    super.attachBaseContext(base);
    MultiDex.install(base);
}