Oulipo HDU杭电1686【KMP】

Oulipo

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2553    Accepted Submission(s): 986

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

 

Sample Input

3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN

 

 

Sample Output

1 3 0

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
  
int next[10005];  
char str1[1000005],str2[10005];  
int cnt;  
  
void get_next(int len2)//生成next数组  
{  
    int i = 0,j = -1;  
    next[0] = -1;  
    while (i<len2)  
    {  
        if(j == -1 || str2[i] == str2[j])  
        {  
            i++;  
            j++;   
  next[i] = j;  
  }  
        else  
            j = next[j];  
    }  
}  
  
int kmp(int len1,int len2)//kmp算法  
{  
    int i=0,j=0;  
    get_next(len2);  
    while(i<len1)  
    {  
        if(j==-1||str1[i]==str2[j])  
        {  
            ++i;  
            ++j;  
        }  
        else  
            j=next[j];  
        if(j == len2)  
        {  
            cnt++;  
            j = next[j];  
        }  
    }  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    int n;  
    int len1,len2;  
    scanf("%d",&n);  
    getchar();  
    while(n--)  
    {  
        gets(str2);  
        gets(str1);  
        len1 = strlen(str1);  
        len2 = strlen(str2);  
        cnt = 0;  
        kmp(len1,len2);  
        printf("%d\n",cnt);  
    }  
    return 0;  
}