Java字符串

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-06 11:23:24 发布

秦涧泉

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-06 11:23:24 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： Java字符串

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qaz2016wsx/article/details/80864478

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1、不可变String

2、重载“+”与StringBuider

案例一：

/**
 * 本例主要讲解字符串的不可变性：
 * String字符串一旦创建，就不会发生变化。
 */
public class StringTest {
    /**
     * 实现字符串转大写
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    public static String upcase(String string){
        return string.toUpperCase();
    }
    public static  void main(String[]args){
        String s = "string-test";
        System.out.println(s);//string-test
        String q = upcase(s);
        System.out.println(q);//STRING-TEST
        System.out.println(s);//string-test
    }
}

案例二

public class StringConcatenation {
    public String implicit(String[] fields){
        String result="";
        for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++){
            result+=fields[i];
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 利用StringBuilder连接字符串的效率高一些
     * @param fields
     * @return
     */
    public String explicit(String[] fields){
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++){
            result.append(fields[i]);
        }
        return result.toString();//可变字符串变成不变字符串
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        StringConcatenation string = new StringConcatenation();
        String [] str ={"hello "," welcome"," study"," string"," and"," stringBuilder"};
        String str2 = string.implicit(str);
        System.out.println(str2);
        String str3 = string.explicit(str);
        System.out.println(str3);
    }
}

案例三

import java.util.Random;

public class StringBuilderTest {
    Random ran = new Random(47);
    public String toString(){
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");
        for(int i=0;i<25;i++){
            result.append(ran.nextInt(100));
            result.append(",");
        }
        //删除最后一个逗号
        result.delete(result.length()-1,result.length());
        result.append("]");
        return result.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        StringBuilderTest stringBuilderTest = new StringBuilderTest();
        System.out.println(stringBuilderTest);
    }
}