问题
通过Java重写flask
项目中werkzeug 库的enerate_password_hash
, check_password_hash
两个函数来实现加密密码和验证密码。
解决
备注:代码来源网上,亲测可用,进仅供参考学习。
package com.zju.manager_svr.util;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* pbkdf2_sha256 from:
* modify from https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25112523/article/details/84308134
*/
@Slf4j
public class HashUtil {
/**
* 盐的长度
*/
public static final int SALT_BYTE_SIZE = 16;
/**
* 生成密文的长度(例:64 * 4,密文长度为64)
*/
public static final int HASH_BIT_SIZE = 64 * 4;
/**
* 迭代次数(默认迭代次数为 260000)
*/
private static final Integer DEFAULT_ITERATIONS = 260000;
/**
* 算法名称
*/
private static final String algorithm = "pbkdf2:sha256";
/**
* 获取密文
*
* @param password 密码明文
* @param salt 加盐
* @param iterations 迭代次数
* @return
*/
public static String getEncodedHash(String password, String salt, int iterations) {
// Returns only the last part of whole encoded password
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = null;
try {
keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
log.error("Could NOT retrieve PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256 algorithm", e);
}
KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")), iterations,
HASH_BIT_SIZE);
SecretKey secret = null;
try {
secret = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
log.error("Could NOT generate secret key", e);
}
// 使用Base64进行转码密文
// byte[] rawHash = secret.getEncoded();
// byte[] hashBase64 = Base64.getEncoder().encode(rawHash);
// return new String(hashBase64);
// 使用十六进制密文
return toHex(secret.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串转二进制字符串
*
* @param hex 十六进制字符串
* @return
*/
private static byte[] fromHex(String hex) {
byte[] binary = new byte[hex.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
binary[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16);
}
return binary;
}
/**
* 二进制字符串转十六进制字符串
*
* @param array 二进制数组
* @return
*/
private static String toHex(byte[] array) {
BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, array);
String hex = bi.toString(16);
int paddingLength = (array.length * 2) - hex.length();
if (paddingLength > 0)
return String.format("%0" + paddingLength + "d", 0) + hex;
else
return hex;
}
/**
* 密文加盐 (获取‘SALT_BYTE_SIZE’长度的盐值)
*
* @return
*/
public static String getsalt() {
// 盐值使用ASCII表的数字加大小写字母组成
int length = SALT_BYTE_SIZE;
Random rand = new Random();
char[] rs = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int t = rand.nextInt(3);
if (t == 0) {
rs[i] = (char) (rand.nextInt(10) + 48);
} else if (t == 1) {
rs[i] = (char) (rand.nextInt(26) + 65);
} else {
rs[i] = (char) (rand.nextInt(26) + 97);
}
}
return new String(rs);
}
/**
* 获取密文 默认迭代次数:260000
*
* @param password 明文密码
* @return
*/
public static String encode(String password) {
return encode(password, getsalt());
}
/**
* 获取密文
*
* @param password 明文密码
* @param iterations 迭代次数
* @return
*/
public static String encode(String password, int iterations) {
return encode(password, getsalt(), iterations);
}
/**
* 获取密文 默认迭代次数:260000
*
* @param password 明文密码
* @param salt 盐值
* @return
*/
public static String encode(String password, String salt) {
return encode(password, salt, DEFAULT_ITERATIONS);
}
/**
* 最终返回的整串密文
*
* 注:此方法返回密文字符串组成:算法名称+迭代次数+盐值+密文 不需要的直接用getEncodedHash方法返回的密文
*
* @param password 密码明文
* @param salt 加盐
* @param iterations 迭代次数
* @return
*/
public static String encode(String password, String salt, int iterations) {
// returns hashed password, along with algorithm, number of iterations and salt
String hash = getEncodedHash(password, salt, iterations);
return String.format("%s:%d$%s$%s", algorithm, iterations, salt, hash);
}
/**
* 验证密码
*
* @param password 明文
* @param hashedPassword 密文
* @return
*/
public static boolean verification(String password, String hashedPassword) {
// hashedPassword = 算法名称+迭代次数+盐值+密文;
String[] parts = hashedPassword.split("\\$");
if (parts.length != 3) {
return false;
}
String[] parts2 = parts[0].split(":");
if (parts2.length != 3) {
return false;
}
// 解析得到迭代次数和盐值进行盐值
Integer iterations = Integer.parseInt(parts2[2]);
String salt = parts[1];
String hash = encode(password, salt, iterations);
return hash.equals(hashedPassword);
}
}
注意:加密后的密码输出是十六进制还是base64。