Leetcode_206. 反转链表&&876. 链表的中间结点&&143. 重排链表

206. 反转链表

递归方法

class Solution {
	public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
		//递归终止条件是当前为空，或者下一个节点为空
		if(head==null || head.next==null) {
			return head;
		}
		//这里的cur就是最后一个节点
		ListNode cur = reverseList(head.next);
		//如果链表是 1->2->3->4->5，那么此时的cur就是5
		//而head是4，head的下一个是5，下下一个是空
		//所以head.next.next 就是5->4
		head.next.next = head;
		//防止链表循环，需要将head.next设置为空
		head.next = null;
		//每层递归函数都返回cur，也就是最后一个节点
		return cur;
	}
}

迭代方法（思路可参考这里）

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode prev = null;
        ListNode curr = head;
        while(curr!=null)
        {
            ListNode nexttemp =curr.next;
            curr.next= prev;
            prev=curr;
            curr=nexttemp;
        }
        return prev;

    }
}

876. 链表的中间结点

思路：快慢指针的应用

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
        ListNode fast=head;
        ListNode slow =head;
        while(fast!=null&&fast.next!=null)
        {
            fast=fast.next.next;
            slow=slow.next;
        }
        return slow;


    }
}

143. 重排链表

思路：由上面两道题的铺垫，这道题就是找到链表中点，分成两部分，将后半部分链表逆转，插空插入前一部分链表中，实现链表逆转

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */

class Solution {
    public void reorderList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return;
        }
        ListNode mid = middleNode(head);
        ListNode l1 = head;
        ListNode l2 = mid.next;
        mid.next = null;
        l2 = reverseList(l2);
        mergeList(l1, l2);
    }

    public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head;
        while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }

    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode prev = null;
        ListNode curr = head;
        while (curr != null) {
            ListNode nextTemp = curr.next;
            curr.next = prev;
            prev = curr;
            curr = nextTemp;
        }
        return prev;
    }

    public void mergeList(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        ListNode l1_tmp;
        ListNode l2_tmp;
        while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {
            l1_tmp = l1.next;
            l2_tmp = l2.next;

            l1.next = l2;
            l1 = l1_tmp;

            l2.next = l1;
            l2 = l2_tmp;
        }
    }
}