httpclient中post提交json和map参数,及Springmvc接收

1、jar:httpclient-4.5.2.jar

2.1、请求的json数据

public static String doPost(String url, String params) throws Exception {

    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
    httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
    StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
    httpPost.setEntity(entity);
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

    try {
        response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
        StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
        int state = status.getStatusCode();
        if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
            return EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
        }
        else{
            logger.error("ProjectSendUtil.doPost.ErrorState:"+state);
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
    	logger.error("ProjectSendUtil.doPost.ErrorMessage:" + e.getMessage());
    }
    finally {
    	try {
            response.close();
            httpclient.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("ProjectSendUtil.doPost.ErrorMessage:" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    return null;
}

2.2、请求的map数据

public static String mapPost(String url, Map<String,Object> map){
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
	HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
	//设置参数
	List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
	Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
	while(iterator.hasNext()){
		Map.Entry<String,String> elem = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
		list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),String.valueOf(elem.getValue())));
	}
	String result = null;
	try{
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, "UTF-8");
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		if(response != null){
			HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
			if(resEntity != null){
				result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "UTF-8");
			}
		}
	}catch(Exception ex){
		ex.printStackTrace();
	}
	return result;
}

3、Springmvc接收

@RequestMapping(value="/postJson",method = RequestMethod.POST,produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
@ResponseBody
public String postJson(@RequestBody Object aa,HttpServletRequest request)
{		
	System.out.println(aa);
	return "success";
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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在C#使用HttpClientPOST方法传递JSON参数,可以通过以下步骤实现: 1. 创建一个HttpClient对象。 2. 创建一个HttpContent对象,将要传递的JSON参数序列化为字符串,并使用StringContent类将字符串转换为HttpContent对象。 例如: ``` string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data); HttpContent content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"); ``` 其data是要传递的JSON数据。 3. 创建一个HttpRequestMessage对象,设置请求的方法和请求的内容。 例如: ``` HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url); request.Content = content; ``` 其url是要请求的地址。 4. 发送请求并获取响应。 例如: ``` HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request); ``` 其client是上面创建的HttpClient对象。 完整的代码示例: ``` using System; using System.Net.Http; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Newtonsoft.Json; namespace ConsoleApp1 { class Program { static async Task Main(string[] args) { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); var data = new { name = "John", age = 30 }; string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data); HttpContent content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"); string url = "https://example.com/api"; HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url); request.Content = content; HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request); string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); Console.WriteLine(result); } } } ``` 注意,此处使用了Newtonsoft.Json库将对象序列化为JSON字符串,需要在项目安装此库。

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