AjaxControlToolkit的安装与使用详解

AjaxControlToolkit下载
http://ajax.asp.net/downloads/default.aspx?tabid=47
http://www.codeplex.com/AtlasControlToolkit/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=1425

环境设置如下：下载完 ASPAJAXExtSetup.msi 安装更新后在你的系统盘下的（以C盘为例） 出现这个 文件夹：C:/Program Files/Microsoft asp.NET/ASP.NET 2.0 ajax Extensions/v1.0.61025安装这个后我们就可以创建Asp.net AJAXEnabledWebSite站点了，这其实就是个ajax.net网站的模板。但是我们现在还不能使用微软给我们开发好的ajax控件 。要想知道怎么使用ajax.net控件往下看。下载AjaxControlToolkit ，上面两个一个是带源代码的 一个是不带源代码的toolkit。建议下载带源代码的 toolkit。下载完成后把该文件解压到：
C:/Program Files/Microsoft asp.NET/ASP.NET 2.0 ajax Extensions/v1.0.61025/AjaxContronlToolkit/

双击运行AjaxControlToolkit.sln。用vs2005打开这个sln，编译TemplateVSI这个项目后，把在C:/Program Files/Microsoft asp.NET/ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX Extensions/SampleWebSite/Bin下面生成的AjaxControlToolkit.dll和 AjaxControlToolkit.pdb复制到C:/Program Files/Microsoft asp.NET/ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX Extensions/Binaries文件夹下面，这样我们就可以在vs2005中使用ajax.net这些控件了。
新建一个Ajax ControlToolkitWebSite 类型的web项目。在工具栏中新添加一个选项卡起名：AjaxControltoolkit
在这个选项卡上右键选择项-》浏览找到刚才复制过去的AjaxControlToolkit.dll，添加进来。这样我们就ajax.net控件成功引用到vs2005中了 。

1.Accordion
功能：实现了QQ、Msn好友分类的折叠效果，就像包含了多个CollapsiblePanels
细节： (1)不要把Accordion放在Table种同时又把 FadeTransitions 设置为True，这将引起布局混乱
(2)每一个 AccordionPane control 有一个Header 和Content的 template
(3)在Content中可以进行任意扩展，你什么都可以放上^_^
(4)有三种AutoSize modes ：None(推荐) Limit Fill
(5)Accordion表现的更像是一个容器

代码示意：

 

< ajaxToolkit:Accordion  runat ="server"  SelectedIndex ="0"  HeaderCssClass ="accordionHeader"
ContentCssClass ="accordionContent"  FadeTransitions ="false"  FramesPerSecond ="40"
TransitionDuration ="250"  AutoSize ="None" >
< Panes >
< ajaxToolkit:AccordionPane  runat ="server" >
< Header >
< a  href =""  false;"  > 1. Accordion </ a ></ Header >
< Content >
</ Content >
</ ajaxToolkit:AccordionPane >
</ Panes >
</ ajaxToolkit:Accordion >  

2. AlwaysVisibleControl
功能：最多的应用是在线小说的目录和不胜其烦的浮动小广告
细节： (1)避免控件闪烁，把这个控件要在目标位置时使用absolutely position
(2) HorizontalSide="Center" VerticalSide="Top" 使用这个方法控制浮动在什么位置

代码示意：

< cc1:AlwaysVisibleControlExtender  HorizontalSide ="Center"  VerticalSide ="Top"  TargetControlID ="Panel1"  runat ="server" >

 

3.Animation
功能：28个控件种效果最酷的！顾名思义实现动画效果
细节： (1)不只是控件：pluggable, extensible framework
(2)用在什么时候：OnLoad OnClick OnMouseOver OnMouseOut OnHoverOver OnHoverOut
(3)具体使用有很多可以谈的，有理由单独写一个Animation Xml 编程介绍

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:AnimationExtender 
runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="ctrl" >
< Animations >
< OnLoad >   </ OnLoad >
< OnClick >   </ OnClick >
< OnMouseOver >   </ OnMouseOver >
< OnMouseOut >   </ OnMouseOut >
< OnHoverOver >   </ OnHoverOver >
< OnHoverOut >   </ OnHoverOut >
</ Animations >
</ ajaxToolkit:AnimationExtender >

 

4.CascadingDropDown
功能：DropDownList联动，调用Web Service
细节： (1)DropDownList行为扩展
(2)如果使用Web service 方法签名必须符合下面的形式：
[WebMethod]
public CascadingDropDownNameValue[] GetDropDownContents(
string knownCategoryValues, string category){...}

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:CascadingDropDown  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="DropDownList1"  Category ="Make"  PromptText ="Please select a make"  LoadingText ="[Loading makes]"  ServicePath ="CarsService.asmx"  ServiceMethod ="GetDropDownContents" />
< ajaxToolkit:CascadingDropDown  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="DropDownList2"  Category ="Model"  PromptText ="Please select a model"  LoadingText ="[Loading models]"  ServiceMethod ="GetDropDownContentsPageMethod"  ParentControlID ="DropDownList1" />
< ajaxToolkit:CascadingDropDown  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="DropDownList3"  Category ="Color"  PromptText ="Please select a color"  LoadingText ="[Loading colors]"  ServicePath ="~/CascadingDropDown/CarsService.asmx"  ServiceMethod ="GetDropDownContents"  ParentControlID ="DropDownList2" />

 

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:CollapsiblePanelExtender  runat ="Server"
TargetControlID ="Panel1"
CollapsedSize ="0"
ExpandedSize ="300"
Collapsed ="True"
ExpandControlID ="LinkButton1"
CollapseControlID ="LinkButton1"
AutoCollapse ="False"
AutoExpand ="False"
ScrollContents ="True"
TextLabelID ="Label1"
CollapsedText ="Show Details"
OpenedText ="Hide Details"  
ImageControlID ="Image1"
ExpandedImage ="~/images/collapse.jpg"
CollapsedImage ="~/images/expand.jpg"
ExpandDirection ="Height" />

 

this .Button1.Attributes[ " onclick " ] = "  confirm('确定要停止下载么？'); " ; 

不知道是不是我没有发现这个控件的其它优势。

7.DragPanel
功能：页面拖动
细节： (1)TargetControlID 要拖动的控件
(2)DragHandleID 拖动的标题栏所在的ControlID

代码示意

< ajaxToolkit:DragPanelExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="Panel3"
DragHandleID ="Panel4"   />

 

8.DropDown
功能：什么都可以以下拉菜单的形式弹出来
细节： (1)TargetControlID要在什么控件上实现扩展
(2)DropDownControlID弹出来什么

代码示意：

< asp:Panel  runat ="server"  CssClass ="ContextMenuPanel"  Style ="display: none;
visibility: hidden;" >
< asp:LinkButton  runat ="server"  Text ="Option 1"  CssClass ="ContextMenuItem"
OnClick ="OnSelect"   />
< asp:LinkButton  runat ="server"  Text ="Option 2"  CssClass ="ContextMenuItem"
OnClick ="OnSelect"   />
< asp:LinkButton  runat ="server"  Text ="Option 3 (Click Me!)"  CssClass ="ContextMenuItem"
OnClick ="OnSelect"   />
</ asp:Panel >
< cc1:DropDownExtender  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="TextLabel"
DropDownControlID ="DropPanel"   />

 

9.DropShadow
功能：阴影效果，其实可以放给美工实现
细节： (1)Width 单位：px 默认5px
(2)Opacity 不透明度0-1.0 默认.5

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:DropShadowExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="Panel1"  
Opacity =".8"  
Rounded ="true"
TrackPosition ="true"   />

 

[WebMethod]
string  DynamicPopulateMethod( string  contextKey)
{}
Note you can replace  " DynamicPopulateMethod "  with a naming of your choice, but the  return  
type and parameter name and type must exactly match, including  case . 

 

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:DynamicPopulateExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="Panel1"  
ClearContentsDuringUpdate ="true"  
PopulateTriggerControlID ="Label1"  
ServiceMethod ="GetHtml"  
UpdatingCssClass ="dynamicPopulate_Updating"   />

 

11.FilteredTextBox
功能：文本框数据过滤
细节： (1)过滤条件Numbers LowercaseLetters UppercaseLetters Custom
(2)过滤条件也可以是Custom的组合 FilterType="Custom, Numbers"
(3)ValidChars="+-=/*()." Custom要定义这样的有效字符串
(4) 其实这是个鸡肋：你可以输入中文，聊胜于无，忍了

示意代码：

< ajaxToolkit:FilteredTextBoxExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="TextBox3"  
FilterType ="Custom, Numbers"
ValidChars ="+-=/*()."   />

 

12.HoverMenu
功能：鼠标靠近时显示菜单，可以用在在线数据修改的表格上作为功能菜单
细节： (1)PopupControlID要弹出来什么
(2)PopupPostion 在哪里弹出来Left (Default), Right, Top, Bottom, Center.
(3)OffsetX/OffsetY 弹出项与源控件的距离
(4) PopDelay 弹出延时显示 单位milliseconds. Default is 100.

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:HoverMenuExtender  runat ="Server"
TargetControlID ="Panel9"
HoverCssClass ="popupHover"
PopupControlID ="PopupMenu"
PopupPosition ="Left"
OffsetX ="0"
OffsetY ="0"
PopDelay ="50"   />

 

代码示意：

< asp:Panel  runat ="server"  CssClass ="modalPopup"  style ="display:none" >
< p >
< asp:Label  runat ="server"  BackColor ="Blue"  ForeColor ="White"  Style =""
Text ="信息提示" ></ asp:Label > &nbsp; </ p >
< p  > 确定要删除当前下载的任务么？ </ p >
< p  style ="text-align:center;" >
< asp:Button  runat ="server"  Text ="OK"   ></ asp:Button >
< asp:Button  runat ="server"  Text ="Cancel" ></ asp:Button >
</ p >
</ asp:Panel >
< ajaxToolkit:ModalPopupExtender  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="LinkButton1"  
PopupControlID ="Panel2"  BackgroundCssClass ="modalBackground"  DropShadow ="true"  
OkControlID ="Button1"  OnOkScript ="onOk()"  CancelControlID ="CancelButton"   />

 

14.MutuallyExlcusiveCheckBox
功能：互斥复选框就像Radio一样
细节： (1)Key属性用来分组就像RdiolistGroup一样
(2)argetControlID用来绑定已有的CheckBox

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:MutuallyExclusiveCheckboxExtender  runat ="server"
ID ="MustHaveGuestBedroomCheckBoxEx"
TargetControlID ="MustHaveGuestBedroomCheckBox"  
Key ="GuestBedroomCheckBoxes"   />

 

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:NoBot
ID ="NoBot2"
runat ="server"
OnGenerateChallengeAndResponse ="CustomChallengeResponse"
ResponseMinimumDelaySeconds ="2"
CutoffWindowSeconds ="60"
CutoffMaximumInstances ="5"   />

 

 

< ajaxToolkit:NumericUpDownExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="TextBox1"  
Width ="100"
RefValues ="January;February;March;April"
TargetButtonDownID ="Button1"
TargetButtonUpID ="Button2"
ServiceDownPath ="WebService1.asmx"
ServiceDownMethod ="PrevValue"
ServiceUpPath ="WebService1.asmx"
ServiceUpMethod ="NextValue"
Tag ="1"   />

 

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:NumericUpDownExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="TextBox1"  Width ="120"  RefValues =""
ServiceDownMethod =""  ServiceUpMethod =""  TargetButtonDownID =""  TargetButtonUpID =""   />
< ajaxToolkit:NumericUpDownExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="TextBox2"  Width ="120"  RefValues ="January;February;March;April;May;June;July;August;September;October;November;December"
ServiceDownMethod =""  ServiceUpMethod =""  TargetButtonDownID =""  TargetButtonUpID =""   />
< ajaxToolkit:NumericUpDownExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="TextBox4"  Width ="80"  TargetButtonDownID ="img1"
TargetButtonUpID ="img2"  RefValues =""  ServiceDownMethod =""  ServiceUpMethod =""   />

 

17.PagingBulletedList
功能：扩展BulletedList的分页功能
细节： (1)可以控制每页最多显示多少条，是否排序
(2)IndexSize表示index headings 的字符数，如果MaxItemPerPage设置了概属性被忽略
(3)MaxItemPerPage分页每页最大条数

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:PagingBulletedListExtender  BehaviorID ="PagingBulletedListBehavior1"  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="BulletedList1"
ClientSort ="true"
IndexSize ="1"
Separator =" - "
SelectIndexCssClass ="selectIndex"
UnselectIndexCssClass ="unselectIndex"   />  

18.PasswordStrength
功能：验证密码强度
细节： StrengthIndicatorType两种显示方式：文字提示，进度条提示

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:PasswordStrength  runat ="server"  DisplayPosition ="RightSide"  TargetControlID ="TextBox1"
StrengthIndicatorType ="Text"  PreferredPasswordLength ="10"  PrefixText ="Strength:"  
HelpStatusLabelID ="TextBox1_HelpLabel"  TextCssClass ="TextIndicator_TextBox1"  TextStrengthDescriptions ="Very Poor;Weak;Average;Strong;Excellent"
MinimumNumericCharacters ="0"  MinimumSymbolCharacters ="0"  RequiresUpperAndLowerCaseCharacters ="false" />
< ajaxToolkit:PasswordStrength  runat ="server"  DisplayPosition ="RightSide"  TargetControlID ="TextBox2"
StrengthIndicatorType ="BarIndicator"  PreferredPasswordLength ="15"  HelpStatusLabelID ="TextBox2_HelpLabel"
BarIndicatorCssClass ="BarIndicator_TextBox2"  BarBorderCssClass ="BarBorder_TextBox2"
MinimumNumericCharacters ="1"  MinimumSymbolCharacters ="1"  RequiresUpperAndLowerCaseCharacters ="true"   />
< ajaxToolkit:PasswordStrength  runat ="server"  DisplayPosition ="BelowLeft"  TargetControlID ="TextBox3"
StrengthIndicatorType ="Text"  PreferredPasswordLength ="20"  PrefixText ="Meets Policy? "  TextCssClass ="TextIndicator_TextBox3"
MinimumNumericCharacters ="2"  MinimumSymbolCharacters ="2"  RequiresUpperAndLowerCaseCharacters ="true"
TextStrengthDescriptions ="Not at all;Very Low compliance;Low Compliance;Average Compliance;Good Compliance;Very High Compliance;Yes"
HelpHandleCssClass ="TextIndicator_TextBox3_Handle"  HelpHandlePosition ="LeftSide"   />

19.PopupControl
功能：任何控件上都可以弹出任何内容
细节： (1)TargetControlID - The ID of the control to attach to
(2)PopupControlID - The ID of the control to display
(3)CommitProperty -属性来标识返回的值
(4) CommitScript -把返回结果值通过脚本处理，用到CommitProperty

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:PopupControlExtender  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="MessageTextBox"  
PopupControlID ="Panel2"  CommitProperty ="value"  CommitScript ="e.value += ' - do not forget!';"  Position ="Bottom"   />

 

20.Rating
功能：级别控件
细节： 又是一个鸡肋，没有太大实用价值，看代码吧

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:Rating  runat ="server"
CurrentRating ="2"
MaxRating ="5"
StarCssClass ="ratingStar"
WaitingStarCssClass ="savedRatingStar"
FilledStarCssClass ="filledRatingStar"
EmptyStarCssClass ="emptyRatingStar"
OnChanged ="ThaiRating_Changed"   />  

 

21.ReorderList
功能：这个控件的炫酷程度仅次于Animation ，可以动态移动数据
细节： (1)绑定数据，拖动数据之后数据将被更新到绑定源
(2)它不是已有控件的扩展是全新的服务器端控件，只是它对Ajax行为是敏感的
(3)重排的实现有两种方式：CallBack PostBack 前者的发生在页面上是没有PostBack的（也就是没有刷新页面）
(4) 而数据添加或者编辑的时候就必须要使用PostBack来同步服务器端的数据状态
(5)PostbackOnReorder就是针对两种策略进行选择
(6)可以扩展的很多，三言两语难以说尽给出基本框架吧，回头再说

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:ReorderList  runat ="server"  
DataSourceID ="ObjectDataSource1"
DragHandleAlignment ="Left"  
ItemInsertLocation ="Beginning"
DataKeyField ="ItemID"  
SortOrderField ="Priority"
AllowReorder ="true" >
< ItemTemplate ></ ItemTemplate >
< ReorderTemplate ></ ReorderTemplate >
< DragHandleTemplate ></ DragHandleTemplate >
< InsertItemTemplate ></ InsertItemTemplate >
</ ajaxToolkit:ReorderList >

 

22.ResizableControl
功能：就像设计状态一样可以拖动修改大小，可是有什么实际的意义么，放大字体？没有想到
细节： (1)HandleCssClass - The name of the CSS class to apply to the resize handle 这个属性必须要有！

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:ResizableControlExtender  runat ="server"
TargetControlID ="PanelImage"
HandleCssClass ="handleImage"
ResizableCssClass ="resizingImage"
MinimumWidth ="50"
MinimumHeight ="20"
MaximumWidth ="260"
MaximumHeight ="130"
OnClientResize ="OnClientResizeImage"
HandleOffsetX ="3"
HandleOffsetY ="3"   />

 

23.RoundedCorners
功能：控件圆角 纯粹是控制外观的了，什么时候审美疲劳了还要改，呵呵
细节： (1)还有一个非常非常坑人的地方：你必须要设置 CssClass="roundedPanel"要不然不起作用
(2) Radius设置弧度，默认是5
(3)好象只适用于容器

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:RoundedCornersExtender  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="Panel1"  Radius ="6"   />

 

24.Slider
功能：实现WinForm中的Slider控件效果
细节： (1)修改文本框的值也可以影响Slider的状态！这个反馈还是有用的！

代码示意：

< asp:TextBox  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >  
< cc1:SliderExtender  runat ="server"
BehaviorID ="Slider2"
TargetControlID ="Slider2"
BoundControlID ="TextBox1"
Orientation ="Horizontal"  
EnableHandleAnimation ="true"
Minimum ="0"
Maximum ="100" />

 

25.TextBoxWatermark
功能：文本水印
细节： 没有什么说的看代码--->

代码示意：

< asp:TextBox  CssClass ="unwatermarked"  Width ="150"  runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
< cc1:TextBoxWatermarkExtender  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="TextBox1"  WatermarkText ="请输入用户名"  WatermarkCssClass ="watermarked"   />

 

26.UpdatePanelAnimation
功能：更新动画效果
细节：代码结构简单但是要说的东西很多，回头再说写专题吧

代码示意：

< ajaxToolkit:UpdatePanelAnimationExtender 
runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="up" >
< Animations >
< OnUpdating >   </ OnUpdating >
< OnUpdated >   </ OnUpdated >
</ Animations >
</ ajaxToolkit:UpdatePanelAnimationExtender >

 

27.ToggleButton
功能：就是把一个CheckBox的逻辑应用到一个按钮上，于是就有了双态按钮这么个玩意，有点意思啊
闲言少叙，看代码：

 

< asp:CheckBox  Checked ="true"  Text ="I like ASP.NET"  runat ="server" />
< cc1:ToggleButtonExtender  runat ="server"  TargetControlID ="CheckBox1"  ImageWidth ="19"
ImageHeight ="19"  UncheckedImageUrl ="Image/down.gif"  CheckedImageUrl ="Image/up.gif"  CheckedImageAlternateText ="Check"  
UncheckedImageAlternateText ="UnCheck"   />

 

28.ValidatorCallout
功能：Windows系统中最常见的气泡提示，比如你磁盘空间不足的时候……
细节： 是对数据验证控件的扩展，比较新鲜

 

代码示意：

< asp:RequiredFieldValidator  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="NameTextBox"  Display ="None"  ErrorMessage ="<b>Required Field Missing</b><br />A name is required."   />
< asp:RequiredFieldValidator  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="PhoneNumberTextBox"  Display ="None"  ErrorMessage ="<b>Required Field Missing</b><br />A phone number is required.<div style='margin-top:5px;padding:5px;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;background-color:white;'><b>Other Options:</b><br /><a href=';quot;not implemented but you get the idea;)&quot;);'>Extract from Profile</a></div>"   />
< asp:RegularExpressionValidator  runat ="server"  ControlToValidate ="PhoneNumberTextBox"  Display ="None"  ErrorMessage ="<b>Invalid Field</b><br />Please enter a phone number in the format:<br />(###) ###-####"  ValidationExpression ="((/(/d{3}/) ?)|(/d{3}-))?/d{3}-/d{4}"   />
< cc1:ValidatorCalloutExtender  runat ="Server"  TargetControlID ="NReq"  HighlightCssClass ="highlight"   />
< cc1:ValidatorCalloutExtender  runat ="Server"  TargetControlID ="PNReq"  HighlightCssClass ="highlight"  Width ="350px"   />
< cc1:ValidatorCalloutExtender  runat ="Server"  TargetControlID ="PNRegEx"  HighlightCssClass ="highlight"   />