通常我们会看到在cout之前会采用stringstream,而不是直接输出。
std::stringstream ss_1;
ss_1 << "this is ";
ss_1 << "test.\n";
std::cout << ss_1.str() << std::endl;
如下实验后发现,其实直接cout的时间使用更少,但system的io也会比较大,但为什么要先使用stringstream呢?
原因是我们当时不需要直接输出到console上,而是想先存在,之后发送到文件,或发送到数据库等,其他输出,这样采用先stringstream后cout的方式,更能兼容算法的统一性。
#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
int main(void)
{
std::cout << "Fill:\n"
<< std::left << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(12) << -1.23 << std::right << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(12) << std::hex << std::showbase << 42 << '\n'
<< std::left << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(12) << -1.3 << std::right << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(12) << std::hex << std::showbase << 142 << '\n'
<< std::left << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(12) << -1 << std::right << std::setfill(' ') << std::setw(12) << std::hex << std::showbase << 4142 << '\n';
auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> sum_diff_1 = start - start;
std::chrono::duration<double> sum_diff_2 = start - start;
std::chrono::duration<double> sum_diff_3 = start - start;
unsigned int idx = 1000;
while (idx--)
{
auto start_1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::stringstream ss_1;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
ss_1 << "this is test.\n";
}
std::cout << ss_1.str() << std::endl;
auto end_1 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
auto start_2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::stringstream ss_2;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
ss_2 << "this is test." << std::endl;
}
std::cout << ss_2.str() << std::endl;
auto end_2 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
auto start_3 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
std::cout << "this is test." << std::endl;
}
auto end_3 = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
std::chrono::duration<double> diff_1 = end_1 - start_1;
std::chrono::duration<double> diff_2 = end_2 - start_2;
std::chrono::duration<double> diff_3 = end_3 - start_3;
sum_diff_1 += diff_1;
sum_diff_2 += diff_2;
sum_diff_3 += diff_3;
}
std::cout << "ss \\n " << sum_diff_1.count() << std::endl;
std::cout << "ss endl " << sum_diff_2.count() << std::endl;
std::cout << "cout " << sum_diff_3.count() << std::endl;
getchar();
return 0;
}
/*
ss \n 14.6097
ss endl 14.508
cout 13.9853
*/