Java ModelMapper(智能对象映射)基本用法 亲测

1. 概述

• ModelMapper是利用反射机制原理实现的智能对象映射工具(Object To Object).

2. Maven包

	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.modelmapper</groupId>
        <artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5</version>
      </dependency>
      

3. 配置环境

• 匹配策略中最好是严格的否者会有 如:类似的字段名也会被匹配的情况出现.

    @Bean
    public ModelMapper modelMapper() {
        final ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
		/**
		* 完全匹配
		*/
		modelMapper.getConfiguration().setFullTypeMatchingRequired(true);
		/**
		* 匹配策略定义为严格
		*/
        modelMapper.getConfiguration().setMatchingStrategy(MatchingStrategies.STRICT);
        return modelMapper;
    }

4. Seller.java, Order.java

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class Seller {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String memo;
    protected LocalDateTime createTime;
    private String phone;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMemo() {
        return memo;
    }

    public void setMemo(String memo) {
        this.memo = memo;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(LocalDateTime createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Seller{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", memo='" + memo + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

public class Order {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    public String memo;
    public LocalDateTime createTime;
    public BigDecimal price;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMemo() {
        return memo;
    }

    public void setMemo(String memo) {
        this.memo = memo;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(LocalDateTime createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", memo='" + memo + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

}

5. 测试例子

    @Autowired
    ModelMapper modelMapper;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public @ResponseBody Map<String, String> test() {
        final Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();

        /**
         * 创建 Seller对象
         * */
        final Seller seller = new Seller();
        seller.setId(8);
        seller.setName("测试名称");
        seller.setMemo("测试笔记");
        seller.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        seller.setPhone("18812341234");

        /**
         * Seller对象的值复制到 Order对象
         * */
        final Order order = modelMapper.map(seller, Order.class);

        seller.setId(88);
        seller.setName("测试名称 后改");

        System.out.println(seller);
        // Seller{id=88, name='测试名称 后改', memo='测试笔记', createTime=2019-09-24T11:28:18.017, phone='18812341234'}

        System.out.println(order);
        // Order{id=8, name='测试名称', memo='测试笔记', createTime=2019-09-24T11:28:18.017, price=null}

        order.setId(9L);

        System.out.println(seller);
        // Seller{id=88, name='测试名称 后改', memo='测试笔记', createTime=2019-09-24T11:28:18.017, phone='18812341234'}

        System.out.println(order);
        // Order{id=9, name='测试名称', memo='测试笔记', createTime=2019-09-24T11:28:18.017, price=null}

        return result;
    }

如果您觉得有帮助，欢迎点赞哦 ~ 谢谢!!