C++中string类的七个构造函数用法用例

这是从C++primer plus这本书上整理出来的，很有用。

//测试string的七个构造函数
	string one("Lottery Winner");
	cout<<one<<endl;
	string two(20,'$');				//20个元素的string对象，每个元素初始为$
	cout<<two<<endl;
	string three(one);				//复制构造函数
	cout<<three<<endl;
	one+=" Oops!";					//overload +=
	cout<<one<<endl;
	two="Sorry! That was ";
	three[0]='p';
	string four;
	four=two+three;					//overload + =
	cout<<four<<endl;
	char alls[]="All`s well that ends well";
	string five(alls,20);			//将five初始化为alls的前20个字符，即使超过了alls结尾也没事
	cout<<five<<endl;
	string six(alls+6,alls+10);		//将six初始化alls的[6,10)之间的字符，6包含，10不包含。注：这是下标
	cout<<six<<", ";
	string seven(&five[6],&five[10]);//同six
	cout<<seven<<"...\n";
	string eight(four,7,16);		 //将eight初始化为four中，从位置7(下标)开始的16个字符，或者结尾;
	cout<<eight<<" in motion!"<<endl;