王学岗移动架构(45)——————jetPack的Navigation

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 17:28:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 17:28:46 发布

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分类专栏：移动架构

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Navigation主要用于Activity和Fragment之间的导航
我们创建三个fragment,三个framgnet之间可以相互跳转。同时修改回退键，让回退键回退的是Fragment(默认回退键回退的是Activity)。
先看下目录结构在这里插入图片描述
先看下gradlle的依赖

 //navigation
    def nav_version = '1.0.0-alpha01'
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment:$nav_version"
    implementation "android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui:$nav_version"

xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--
    app:defaultNavHost="true"
    拦截系统back键，在fragment中就可以用back回退上一个fragment
    app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph_main"
    连接使用nav_graph_main.xml，获取fragment之间的导航结构
    -->
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/my_nav_host_fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="true"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph_main"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

nav_graph_main文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--这里面有我们三个Fragment，就是我们创建的三个Fragment-->
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/nav_graph_main.xml"
    app:startDestination="@id/page1Fragment">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/page1Fragment"
        android:name="com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse.MainPage1Fragment"
        android:label="fragment_page1"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_main_page1">
        <!--
            action:程序中使用id跳到destination对应的类
        -->
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_page2"
            app:destination="@id/page2Fragment" />
    </fragment>

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/page2Fragment"
        android:name="com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse.MainPage2Fragment"
        android:label="fragment_page2"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_main_page2">
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_page1"
            app:destination="@id/page1Fragment" />
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_page3"
            app:destination="@id/page3Fragment" />
    </fragment>

    <!--    <navigation-->
    <!--        android:id="@+id/nav_graph_page3"-->
    <!--        app:startDestination="@id/page3Fragment">-->
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/page3Fragment"
        android:name="com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse.MainPage3Fragment"
        android:label="fragment_page3"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_main_page3"
        >
        <action
            android:id="@+id/action_page2"
            app:destination="@id/page2Fragment"/>
    </fragment>

    <!--    </navigation>-->

</navigation>

三个Fragment类及其xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="MainPage1Fragment"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转MainPage2Fragment"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/message" />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:text="MainPage2Fragment"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:text="返回MainPage1Fragment"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:text="前往MainPage3Fragment"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn" />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
        android:text="MainPage3Fragment"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
        android:text="跳到MainPage2Fragment"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSupportNavigateUp() {
        Fragment fragment=getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.my_nav_host_fragment);
        return NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).navigateUp();
    }
}

package com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;

public class MainPage1Fragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_page1,container,false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        Button btn=view.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //按钮一点下去就会跳转到第二个Fragment
                Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_page2);
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;

public class MainPage2Fragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_page2,container,false);
    }
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        Button btn=view.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_page1);
            }
        });

        Button btn2=view.findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_page3);
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.example.lsn_44_navigationuse;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.navigation.Navigation;

public class MainPage3Fragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main_page3,container,false);
    }
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        Button btn=view.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(R.id.action_page2);
                //回退上一步
//                Navigation.findNavController(view).navigateUp();
            }
        });
    }
}