王学岗Fragment(五)

上次我们写的代码还有一个缺点，就是我们在点击返回键的时候是直接退出，而不是返回上一个view.我们可以使用栈，把fragment放到会退栈当中。
修改MyMenuFragment类中的 onItemClick()方法。

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {

        final FragmentManager manager=getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
        MyContentFragment old=(MyContentFragment) manager.findFragmentByTag("fragment"+position);
        //怎么知道要退到哪个地方呢？那就要添加一个回退栈的事件监听器
        manager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener() {

            @Override
            public void onBackStackChanged() {
                //得到回退栈的数量
                int count =manager.getBackStackEntryCount();
                for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
                    Log.i("zhangxin", manager.getBackStackEntryAt(i).getName());
                }
            }
        });
        if(old==null){
            MyContentFragment fragment=MyContentFragment.getInstance(position);
            FragmentTransaction transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(R.id.fl_content,fragment, "fragment"+position);
            checkOldFragments(position, manager,
                    transaction);
            //把当前的fragment放入会退栈,并取名字为"fragment"+position。
            transaction.addToBackStack("fragment"+position);
            transaction.commit();
        }else{
            FragmentTransaction transaction2=manager.beginTransaction();
            checkOldFragments(position, manager, transaction2);
            transaction2.commit();
        }


    }

但是你会发现每次回退都打印多个信息。
这是因为我们每次点击的时候都会为我们的fragment绑定一个监听，点击了三次我们就绑定了三个。现在修改如下，我们的监听机制不写在onItemClick()方法中，而写在onCreate()中，因为ListFragment只创建一次，所以onCreate()只执行一次，在该方法里只为他添加一个回退栈
修改 MyMenuFragment如下：

package com.tz.katefragement_repalce;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebView.FindListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
// ListFragment  :Fragment+ListView
//ontach---oncreat---onCreatView--onActivityCreate

public class MyMenuFragment extends ListFragment implements OnItemClickListener {
    String[] days = { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday",
            "Saturday", "Sunday", };
    private FragmentManager manager;

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, days);
        this.setListAdapter(adapter);
        getListView().setOnItemClickListener(this);
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        manager = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
        // 怎么知道要退到哪个地方呢？那就要添加一个回退栈的事件监听器
//      因为ListFragment只创建一次，所以onCreate()只执行一次，在该方法里只为他添加一个回退栈
        manager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener() {

            @Override
            public void onBackStackChanged() {
                // 得到回退栈的数量
                int count = manager.getBackStackEntryCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    Log.i("zhangxin", manager.getBackStackEntryAt(i).getName());
                }
            }
        });
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {

        MyContentFragment old = (MyContentFragment) manager
                .findFragmentByTag("fragment" + position);

        if (old == null) {
            MyContentFragment fragment = MyContentFragment
                    .getInstance(position);
            FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(R.id.fl_content, fragment, "fragment" + position);
            checkOldFragments(position, manager, transaction);
            // 把当前的fragment放入会退栈,并取名字为"fragment"+position。
            transaction.addToBackStack("fragment" + position);
            transaction.commit();
        } else {
            FragmentTransaction transaction2 = manager.beginTransaction();
            checkOldFragments(position, manager, transaction2);
            transaction2.commit();
        }

    }

    private void checkOldFragments(int position, FragmentManager manager,
            FragmentTransaction transaction2) {
        for (int i = 0; i < days.length; i++) {
            MyContentFragment mcf2 = (MyContentFragment) manager
                    .findFragmentByTag("fragment" + i);
            if (mcf2 != null) {
                if (i == position) {
                    transaction2.show(mcf2);

                } else {
                    transaction2.hide(mcf2);
                }
            }

        }
    }

}