JQuery+Ajax+Json

alert(div1.html());

var div2 = $(“#div2”);

alert(div2.html());

[](()AJAX

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• 同步，必须等待服务器的响应

• 异步，客户端与服务器可以同时操作

• 局部更新网页

Js原生写法

JQeury实现方式

• $.ajax()

• $.get()

• $.post()

客户端的代码

服务器的代码

@WebServlet(“/ajaxServlet”)

public class AjaxServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//1.获取请求参数

String username = request.getParameter(“username”);

/* //处理业务逻辑。耗时

try {

Thread.sleep(5000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}*/

//2.打印username

System.out.println(username);

//3.响应

response.getWriter().write("hello : " + username);

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

}

JQuery的方式

[](()Json

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• 是存储和交换文本信息的语法

• 键值对构成key：value

Java中的写法

Person p = new Person();

p.setName(“张三”);

p.setAge(23);

p.setGender(“男”);

json格式的写法

var person = {“name”: “张三”, age: 23, ‘gender’: true};

[](()Json数据和Java对象的相互转换

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• Json解析器，Jsonlib，Gson，jackson

Person类

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age ;

private String gender;

//@JsonIgnore // 忽略该属性

@JsonFormat(pattern = “yyyy-MM-dd”)

private Date birthday;

public Date getBirthday() {

return birthday;

}

public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {

this.birthday = birthday;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return “Person{” +

“name='” + name + ‘’’ +

“, age=” + age +

“, gender='” + gender + ‘’’ +

‘}’;

}

}

将Java类的数据转换变为Json格式的

public class JacksonTest {

//Java对象转为JSON字符串