总结至:
https://www.cnblogs.com/zrtqsk/p/3735273.html
一、生命周期流程图:
二、各种接口方法分类
Bean的完整生命周期经历了各种方法调用,这些方法可以划分为以下几类:
1 、Bean自身的方法 :这个包括了Bean本身调用的方法和通过配置文件中的init-method和destroy-method指定的方法
2、Bean级生命周期接口方法 :这个包括了BeanNameAware、BeanFactoryAware、InitializingBean和DiposableBean这些接口的方法
3、容器级生命周期接口方法 :这个包括了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 和 BeanPostProcessor 这两个接口实现,一般称它们的实现类为“后处理器”。
4、工厂后处理器接口方法 :这个包括了AspectJWeavingEnabler, ConfigurationClassPostProcessor, CustomAutowireConfigurer等等非常有用的工厂后处理器 接口的方法。工厂后处理器也是容器级的。在应用上下文装配配置文件之后立即调用。
三、演示
我们用一个简单的Spring Bean来演示一下Spring Bean的生命周期。
1、首先是一个简单的Spring Bean,调用Bean自身的方法和Bean级生命周期接口方法,为了方便演示,它实现了BeanNameAware、BeanFactoryAware、InitializingBean和DiposableBean这4个接口,同时有2个方法,对应配置文件中的init-method和destroy-method。如下:
package springBeanTest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
/**
* @author qsk
*/
public class Person implements BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware,
InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
private String name;
private String address;
private String phone;
private BeanFactory beanFactory;
private String beanName;
public Person() {
System.out.println("7、【构造器】调用Person的构造器实例化");
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
System.out.println("【注入属性】注入属性name");
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
System.out.println("9、【注入属性】注入属性address");
this.address = address;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
System.out.println("【注入属性】注入属性phone");
this.phone = phone;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [address=" + address + ", name=" + name + ", phone="
+ phone + "]";
}
// 这是BeanFactoryAware接口方法
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory arg0) throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("11、【BeanFactoryAware接口】调用BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory()");
this.beanFactory = arg0;
}
// 这是BeanNameAware接口方法
@Override
public void setBeanName(String arg0) {
System.out.println("10、【BeanNameAware接口】调用BeanNameAware.setBeanName()");
this.beanName = arg0;
}
// 这是InitializingBean接口方法
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out
.println("13、【InitializingBean接口】调用InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()");
}
// 这是DiposibleBean接口方法
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("20、【DiposibleBean接口】调用DiposibleBean.destory()");
}
// 通过<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
public void myInit() {
System.out.println("14、【init-method】调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法");
}
// 通过<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的初始化方法
public void myDestory() {
System.out.println("21、【destroy-method】调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的初始化方法");
}
}
2、接下来是演示BeanPostProcessor接口的方法,如下:
package springBeanTest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
public MyBeanPostProcessor() {
super();
System.out.println("4、这是BeanPostProcessor实现类构造器!!");
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object arg0, String arg1)
throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("15、BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessAfterInitialization对属性进行更改!");
return arg0;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object arg0, String arg1)
throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("12、BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessBeforeInitialization对属性进行更改!");
return arg0;
}
}
如上,BeanPostProcessor接口包括2个方法postProcessAfterInitialization和postProcessBeforeInitialization,这两个方法的第一个参数都是要处理的Bean对象,第二个参数都是Bean的name。返回值也都是要处理的Bean对象。这里要注意。
3、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接口本质是BeanPostProcessor的子接口,一般我们继承Spring为其提供的适配器类InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor Adapter来使用它,如下:
package springBeanTest;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter {
public MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor() {
super();
System.out
.println("5、这是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter实现类构造器!!");
}
// 接口方法、实例化Bean之前调用
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class beanClass,
String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("6、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法");
return null;
}
// 接口方法、实例化Bean之后调用
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("16、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法");
return bean;
}
// 接口方法、设置某个属性时调用
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs,
PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("8、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessPropertyValues方法");
return pvs;
}
}
这个有3个方法,其中第二个方法postProcessAfterInitialization就是重写了BeanPostProcessor的方法。第三个方法postProcessPropertyValues用来操作属性,返回值也应该是PropertyValues对象。
4、演示工厂后处理器接口方法,如下:
package springBeanTest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
public MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor() {
super();
System.out.println("2、这是BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类构造器!!");
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory arg0)
throws BeansException {
System.out
.println("3、BeanFactoryPostProcessor调用postProcessBeanFactory方法(修改手机号110)");
BeanDefinition bd = arg0.getBeanDefinition("person");
bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("phone", "110");
}
}
5、配置文件如下beans.xml,很简单,使用ApplicationContext,处理器不用手动注册:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="beanPostProcessor" class="springBeanTest.MyBeanPostProcessor">
</bean>
<bean id="instantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor" class="springBeanTest.MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor">
</bean>
<bean id="beanFactoryPostProcessor" class="springBeanTest.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor">
</bean>
<bean id="person" class="springBeanTest.Person" init-method="myInit"
destroy-method="myDestory" scope="singleton" p:name="张三" p:address="广州"
p:phone="15900000000"/>
</beans>
6、下面测试一下:
package springBeanTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class BeanLifeCycle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("1、现在开始初始化容器");
ApplicationContext factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
System.out.println("17、容器初始化成功");
//得到Preson,并使用
Person person = factory.getBean("person",Person.class);
System.out.println("18、"+person);
System.out.println("19、现在开始关闭容器!");
((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)factory).registerShutdownHook();
}
}
输出:
1、现在开始初始化容器
2、这是BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类构造器!!
3、BeanFactoryPostProcessor调用postProcessBeanFactory方法(修改手机号110)
4、这是BeanPostProcessor实现类构造器!!
5、这是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter实现类构造器!!
6、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法
7、【构造器】调用Person的构造器实例化
8、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessPropertyValues方法
9、【注入属性】注入属性address
【注入属性】注入属性name
【注入属性】注入属性phone
10、【BeanNameAware接口】调用BeanNameAware.setBeanName()
11、【BeanFactoryAware接口】调用BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory()
12、BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessBeforeInitialization对属性进行更改!
13、【InitializingBean接口】调用InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet()
14、【init-method】调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
15、BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessAfterInitialization对属性进行更改!
16、InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法
17、容器初始化成功
18、Person [address=广州, name=张三, phone=110]
19、现在开始关闭容器!
20、【DiposibleBean接口】调用DiposibleBean.destory()
21、【destroy-method】调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的初始化方法