vue中将某个页面数据导出为excel文件(前端处理)

这种方法主要针对于前端处理。后端返回的数据是一个list，前端去将这个list变为excel表格，这个导出表格后端也可以做。

html：
<el-button  @click="downLoad">下载excel</el-button>
<script>
import { export_json_to_excel } from "../utils/Export2Excel";
methods：
    downLoad() {
      let data = {
        ...this.selectfilds   //这里selectfilds为查询list的过滤条件，根据业务可修改
      };
      //exportExcelMer为查询list的接口，在这我用封装写的，根据业务修改
      exportExcelMer(data).then(res => {
        require.ensure([], () => {
        // 设置Excel的表格第一行的标题
          const tHeader = [
            "一级银行",
            "银行",
            "商户名称",
            "商户状态",
            "所处商圈",
            "联系手机",
            "入驻时间",
            "旗下门店数量",
            "上架平台"
          ]
          // 标题分别对应的字段名称
          const filterVal = [
            "braName",
            "serName",
            "merName",
            "saleStatus_dictText",
            "businessArea_dictText",
            "merContactsPhone",
            "merCreatetime",
            "sum",
            "usablePlatform_text"
          ]
          const data = formatJson(filterVal, res.pageInfo.list);
          function formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
            return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]));
          }
          let name = `统计${new Date().toLocaleString()}`;
          export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, name); // 导出Excel 文件名
        });
      });
    }
    </script>

引入的js文件Export2Excel代码如下：

//引入的这三个文件就不写了，自己可以在网上找到
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob.js');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            };
            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';
            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];
    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
    /* original data */
    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}