OSX中php多进程安装pcntl

php实现多进程，源文件：

<?php


$pid = pcntl_fork();
if($pid == -1){
	die('could not fork');
}else{
	if ($pid) {
		var_dump('parent:'.$pid);
		exit('parent');
	}else{
		var_dump('child:'.$pid);
		exit('child');
	}
}

?>

但运行提示出错：

andy@AndyMacBookPro:/usr/local/webdata/andy/php/duojincheng$ php pcntl.php
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pcntl.so' - dlopen(/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/pcntl.so, 9): image not found in Unknown on line 0
PHP Fatal error:  Call to undefined function pcntl_fork() in /usr/local/webdata/andy/php/duojincheng/pcntl.php on line 4
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /usr/local/webdata/andy/php/duojincheng/pcntl.php:0
andy@AndyMacBookPro:/usr/local/webdata/andy/php/duojincheng$

这是因为我们本机的php环境中没有pcntl.so扩展，所以我们下面来为php安装此扩展：

首先了解下自己本机系统中的php-config在哪里：

Last login: Sun Sep 28 17:04:12 on ttys002

andy@AndyMacBookPro:~$ sudo find / -name php-config

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/usr/bin/php-config

find: /dev/fd/3: Not a directory

find: /dev/fd/4: Not a directory

/Users/andy/Downloads/php-5.4.30/scripts/php-config

/usr/bin/php-config

/usr/local/bin/php-config

/usr/local/Cellar/php54/5.4.30/bin/php-config

andy@AndyMacBookPro:~$ ll /usr/bin/php-config

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  3672  9 22 09:37 /usr/bin/php-config*

andy@AndyMacBookPro:~$ ll /usr/local/bin/php-config 

lrwxr-xr-x  1 andy  admin  37  7  1 13:04 /usr/local/bin/php-config@ -> ../Cellar/php54/5.4.30/bin/php-config

andy@AndyMacBookPro:~$ 

查看/usr/bin/php-config:

  1 #! /bin/sh

  2 

  3 SED="/usr/bin/sed"

  4 prefix="/usr"

  5 datarootdir="/usr/php"

  6 exec_prefix="${prefix}"

  7 version="5.4.30"

  8 vernum="50430"

  9 include_dir="${prefix}/include/php"

 10 includes="-I$include_dir -I$include_dir/main -I$include_dir/TSRM -I$include_dir/Zend -I$include_dir/ext -I$include_d   ir/ext/date/lib"

 11 ldflags="  -L/BinaryCache/FreeType/FreeType-18~1619/Root/usr/local/lib"

 12 libs="-lresolv  -lz -lexslt -ltidy -lresolv -ledit -lncurses -lldap -llber -liconv -liconv -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcrypto     -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lbz2 -lz -lpcre -lcrypto -lssl -lcrypto -lm  -lxml2 -lgssapi_krb5 -lkrb5 -lk5crypto -lcom_er   r -lcurl -lxml2 -lfreetype -lz -lxml2 -lnetsnmp -lcrypto -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxml2 -lxslt"

 13 extension_dir='/usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525'

 14 man_dir=`eval echo /usr/share/man`

 15 program_prefix=""

 16 program_suffix=""

 17 exe_extension=""

 18 php_cli_binary=NONE

 19 php_cgi_binary=NONE

 20 configure_options=" '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--disable-dependency-trac   king' '--sysconfdir=/private/etc' '--with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs' '--enable-cli' '--with-config-file-path=/etc' '--wit   h-config-file-scan-dir=/Library/Server/Web/Config/php' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--with-openssl=/usr' '--with-kerber   os=/usr' '--with-zlib=/usr' '--enable-bcmath' '--with-bz2=/usr' '--enable-calendar' '--disable-cgi' '--with-curl=/us   r' '--enable-dba' '--enable-ndbm=/usr' '--enable-exif' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gd' '--with-freetype-di   r=/usr/local' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local' '--with-png-dir=/usr/local' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-icu-dir=/usr   ' '--with-ldap=/usr' '--with-ldap-sasl=/usr' '--with-libedit=/usr' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-mbregex' '--with-my   sql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--without-pear' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql/mysql   .sock' '--with-readline=/usr' '--enable-shmop' '--with-snmp=/usr' '--enable-soap' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sqlit   e-utf8' '--enable-sysvmsg' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--with-tidy' '--enable-wddx' '--with-xmlrpc' '--wi   th-iconv-dir=/usr' '--with-xsl=/usr' '--enable-zend-multibyte' '--enable-zip' '--with-pcre-regex=/usr'"

 21 php_sapis=" apache2handler cli fpm"

 22 

 23 # Set php_cli_binary and php_cgi_binary if available

 24 for sapiin$php_sapis;do

 25   case$sapiin

 26   cli)

 27     php_cli_binary="${exec_prefix}/bin/${program_prefix}php${program_suffix}${exe_extension}"

 28     ;;