在php.ini中加入编译好的c++扩展(使用了protobuf)后,重启php-fpm报错如下:
[root@iZ23eld3eqzZ baichuan]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm [libprotobuf ERROR google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc:109] Symbol name "BidRequest" conflicts with the existing symbol "BidRequest".
[libprotobuf FATAL google/protobuf/descriptor.cc:954] CHECK failed: generated_database_->Add(encoded_file_descriptor, size):
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'google::protobuf::FatalException'
what(): CHECK failed: generated_database_->Add(encoded_file_descriptor, size):
/etc/init.d/php-fpm: line 50: 21303 Aborted $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
failed
在Linux上编译google protobuff时,configure 默认选项是生成动态库,即libprotobuf.so文件。如果同时在多个动态库(动态库以dlopen方式动态加载)中使用同一buff结构,则运行时会报错误:
ibprotobuf ERROR google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc:57] File already exists in database: foo/foo.proto libprotobuf FATAL google/protobuf/descriptor.cc:862] CHECK failed: generated_database_->Add(encoded_file_descriptor, size): terminate called after throwing an instance of 'google::protobuf::FatalException' what(): CHECK failed: generated_database_->Add(encoded_file_descriptor, size):为了解决这个问题,google protobuff,则不能以动态库的形式调用,改用静态库的形式在编译时加载。
configrue --disable-shared
即可编译成静态库:libprotobuf.a 但是默认的configure文件中,在编译时未加-fPIC ,导致在引用静态库的工程中编译链接时报错误:
libs/assert.o: relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC .libs/assert.o: could not read symbols: Bad value解决该问题,需要重新编译google protobuff库,并添加编译选项:-fPIC以文本形式打开google buff代码目录下的configure文件,在把第2575至2578行修改为如下:if test "x${ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set}" = "x"; then : CFLAGS="-fPIC" fi if test "x${ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set}" = "x"; then : CXXFLAGS="-fPIC"再次执行configure:configrue --disable-sharedmakemake install编译完成后,使用libprotobuf.a文件,以上问题解决。解决方法:
php.ini中加载了两个扩展,都是使用了protobuf的同类扩展,把一个注释掉,只使用一个,问题解决。