实现跳转页面+建立子菜单+Fragment显示

创建一个安卓应用的demo，demo的主题自选，主要功能：用户在登录界面输入账号和密码进行验证，验证正确手机跳入首页窗口显示欢迎标题，在首页窗口上有子菜单，点击菜单项1在当前窗口下显示相应内容，点击菜单项2，弹出一个新窗口，该窗口屏幕3分之一显示标题，3分之2部分显示具体详细内容，当用户点击左边标题，右边弹出相应的内容。

1.创建登录界面（只写了活动，布局文件暂时省略）

package com.example.fragment;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button button;
    EditText userNameTxt;
    EditText passwordTxt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        userNameTxt= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.userNameTxt);
        passwordTxt= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passwordTxt);

    }
    public void click(View v){
        String userName=userNameTxt.getText().toString();
        String password=passwordTxt.getText().toString();
        if(userName.equals("wangEnQi")&&password.equals("17116010047")){
            Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SubMenuActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

2.创建子菜单

package com.example.fragment;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SubMenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sub_menu);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
        SubMenu subMenu=menu.addSubMenu(0,2,Menu.NONE,"子菜单");
        MenuItem renameItem=subMenu.add(2,201,1,"菜单选项1");
        renameItem.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_edit);
        MenuItem shareItem=subMenu.add(2,202,2,"菜单选项2");
        shareItem.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_share);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case 201:
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"这是菜单选项1的内容",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case 202:
                Intent intent=new Intent(SubMenuActivity.this,fragment_main.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

3.创建Fragment页面

package com.example.fragment;

import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class fragment_main extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button displayBtn;
    Button displayBtn2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment_main);
        displayBtn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.displayBtn);
        displayBtn2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.displayBtn2);
        displayBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager fragmentManager=getFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction transaction=fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                RightFragment rightFragment=new RightFragment();
                transaction.add(R.id.right,rightFragment);
                transaction.commit();
            }
        });
        displayBtn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentManager fragmentManager2 = getFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction transaction2 = fragmentManager2.beginTransaction();
                RightFrgment2 rightFrgment2=new RightFrgment2();
                transaction2.replace(R.id.right,rightFrgment2);
                transaction2.commit();
            }
        });
    }
}

4.创建两个Fragment

(1)第一个Fragment

package com.example.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class RightFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle saveInstanceState){
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_right,null);
        Button button= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.frgBtn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我是Fragment",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
    }
}

（2）第二个Fragment

package com.example.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class RightFrgment2 extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstancedState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.right_ragment_2, null);
        Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.fukuan);
        return view;
    }
        public void pay(View v){
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"我是Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
    }
}