安装mysql5.7配置Master和Slave

安装mysql5.7, 新建数据库test。
1. 将C:\Program Files\MySQL下所有的文件拷贝到E:\Program Files\MySQL_Master下，作为主数据库;
2. 将C:\Program Files\MySQL下所有的文件拷贝到E:\Program Files\MySQL_Slave下，作为从数据库;
3. 将C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7下所有的文件夹拷贝到E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Master下作为主数据库的数据存放目录;
4. 将C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7下所有的文件夹拷贝到E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Slave下作为从数据库的数据存放目录;
5. 保存安装版不受影响，这里使用两份复制SQL作为测试使用；
6. 修改E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Master\Data\auto.cnf和E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Slave\Data\auto.cnf文件中的server-uuid, 使两者不同, 否则会报uuId重复;
7. 修改E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Master\my.ini和E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Slave\my.ini中的basedir、datadir、port、secure-file-priv字段;
内容如下:
E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Master\my.ini
port=3307
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3307
basedir="E:/Program Files/MySQL_Master/MySQL Server 5.7/"
datadir=E:/Program Files/MySQL_DATA/Master/Data
secure-file-priv="E:/Program Files/MySQL_DATA/Master/Uploads"
E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Slave\my.ini
port=3308
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3308
basedir="E:/Program Files/MySQL_Slave/MySQL Server 5.7/"
datadir=E:/Program Files/MySQL_DATA/Slave/Data
secure-file-priv="E:/Program Files/MySQL_DATA/Slave/Uploads"
8. 安装mysqlMaster
在E:\Program Files\MySQL_Master\MySQL Server 5.7\bin下执行
mysqld install mysqlMaster --defaults-file="E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Master\my.ini";
9. 安装mysqlSlave
在E:\Program Files\MySQL_Slave\MySQL Server 5.7\bin下执行
mysqld install mysqlSlave --defaults-file="E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Slave\my.ini";
10. 重启Master和Slave数据库。
11. 为Master新添账户, 允许Slave连接Master
grant replication slave on *.* to toMaster@"192.168.0.63" identified by 'chenxy';
分配权限
GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'toMaster'@'%';
12. 为Slace新添账户, 允许连接Slave数据库, 并且只能访问, 不能写
grant replication slave on *.* to slave@"192.168.0.63" identified by 'chenxy';
分配权限
GRANT SELECT, RELOAD, SHOW DATABASES, SHOW VIEW ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%';
13. 在E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Master\my.ini中添加
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-do-db=test
14. 在E:\Program Files\MySQL_DATA\Slave\my.ini中添加
log-bin=mysql-bin
replicate-do-db=test
relay_log_recovery=0
relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index
relay-log=slave-relay-bin
log_slave_updates = 1
read_only = 1
15. 重启Master和Slave数据库。
16. 查看Master的状态
show master status;
记录File=mysql-bin.000006, Position=1575
17. Slave连接Master
CHANGE MASTER TO master_host = '192.168.0.63',
master_port = 3307,
master_user = 'toMaster',
master_password = 'chenxy',
master_log_file = 'mysql-bin.000006',
master_log_pos = 1575;
查看Slave状态
show slave status;
slave_IO_running和slave_SQL_Running为yes表示Master-Slave配置成功
18. 常用命令
reset slave; #重置slave
stop slave; #停止slave
start slave; #开始slave
show slave status; #slave状态
show master status; #master状态