hexo+next添加雪花飘落背景效果

该文章以hexo+next为例，介绍添加雪花飘落背景效果步骤（hexo下的其它的主题大同小异）
效果请查看我的个人博客

1. 在\blog\themes\next\source\js目录下新建snow2.js文件，添加如下代码

   /*样式一*/
   (function ($) {
       $.fn.snow = function (options) {
           var $flake = $('<div id="snowbox" />').css({
                   'position': 'absolute',
                   'z-index': '9999',
                   'top': '-50px'
               }).html('❄'),
               documentHeight = $(document).height(),
               documentWidth = $(document).width(),
               defaults = {
                   minSize: 10,
                   maxSize: 20,
                   newOn: 1000,
                   flakeColor: "#AFDAEF" /* 此处可以定义雪花颜色，若要白色可以改为#FFFFFF */
               },
               options = $.extend({}, defaults, options);
           var interval = setInterval(function () {
               var startPositionLeft = Math.random() * documentWidth - 100,
                   startOpacity = 0.5 + Math.random(),
                   sizeFlake = options.minSize + Math.random() * options.maxSize,
                   endPositionTop = documentHeight - 200,
                   endPositionLeft = startPositionLeft - 500 + Math.random() * 500,
                   durationFall = documentHeight * 10 + Math.random() * 5000;
               $flake.clone().appendTo('body').css({
                   left: startPositionLeft,
                   opacity: startOpacity,
                   'font-size': sizeFlake,
                   color: options.flakeColor
               }).animate({
                   top: endPositionTop,
                   left: endPositionLeft,
                   opacity: 0.2
               }, durationFall, 'linear', function () {
                   $(this).remove()
               });
           }, options.newOn);
       };
   })(jQuery);
   $(function () {
       $.fn.snow({
           minSize: 5,
           /* 定义雪花最小尺寸 */
           maxSize: 50,
           /* 定义雪花最大尺寸 */
           newOn: 300 /* 定义密集程度，数字越小越密集 */
       });
   });
   
   

2. 在\blog\themes\next\layout\_layout.swig中添加如下代码（文件最后添加即可）

   <!-- 雪花特效2 -->
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/snow2.js"></script>
   

3. 在\blog\themes\next\_config.yml下添加如下代码（文件最后添加即可）

   # 雪花特效2
   snow2: 
    enabled: true
   

4. 如果你已经引入jQuery，请忽略这一步

   在第3步中，\blog\themes\next\layout\_layout.swig文件中已经引入了snow2.js，需要在这之前引入jQuery，添加代码如下：

   <!-- 引入jQuery -->
   <script type="text/javascript" src="//libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
   

   ps：引入jQuery的代码要在引入snow2.js之前添加

5. 如果想要无齿轮的雪花效果，将snow2.js中的代码替换为下面的代码即可

   /*样式二*/
   /* 控制下雪 */
   function snowFall(snow) {
       /* 可配置属性 */
       snow = snow || {};
       this.maxFlake = snow.maxFlake || 200; /* 最多片数 */
       this.flakeSize = snow.flakeSize || 10; /* 雪花形状 */
       this.fallSpeed = snow.fallSpeed || 1; /* 坠落速度 */
   }
   /* 兼容写法 */
   requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
       window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
       window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
       window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
       window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
       function (callback) {
           setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
       };
   
   cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame ||
       window.mozCancelAnimationFrame ||
       window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame ||
       window.msCancelAnimationFrame ||
       window.oCancelAnimationFrame;
   /* 开始下雪 */
   snowFall.prototype.start = function () {
       /* 创建画布 */
       snowCanvas.apply(this);
       /* 创建雪花形状 */
       createFlakes.apply(this);
       /* 画雪 */
       drawSnow.apply(this)
   }
   /* 创建画布 */
   function snowCanvas() {
       /* 添加Dom结点 */
       var snowcanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
       snowcanvas.id = "snowfall";
       snowcanvas.width = window.innerWidth;
       snowcanvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;
       snowcanvas.setAttribute("style", "position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; pointer-events: none;");
       document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(snowcanvas);
       this.canvas = snowcanvas;
       this.ctx = snowcanvas.getContext("2d");
       /* 窗口大小改变的处理 */
       window.onresize = function () {
           snowcanvas.width = window.innerWidth;
           /* snowcanvas.height = window.innerHeight */
       }
   }
   /* 雪运动对象 */
   function flakeMove(canvasWidth, canvasHeight, flakeSize, fallSpeed) {
       this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvasWidth); /* x坐标 */
       this.y = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvasHeight); /* y坐标 */
       this.size = Math.random() * flakeSize + 2; /* 形状 */
       this.maxSize = flakeSize; /* 最大形状 */
       this.speed = Math.random() * 1 + fallSpeed; /* 坠落速度 */
       this.fallSpeed = fallSpeed; /* 坠落速度 */
       this.velY = this.speed; /* Y方向速度 */
       this.velX = 0; /* X方向速度 */
       this.stepSize = Math.random() / 30; /* 步长 */
       this.step = 0 /* 步数 */
   }
   flakeMove.prototype.update = function () {
       var x = this.x,
           y = this.y;
       /* 左右摆动(余弦) */
       this.velX *= 0.98;
       if (this.velY <= this.speed) {
           this.velY = this.speed
       }
       this.velX += Math.cos(this.step += .05) * this.stepSize;
   
       this.y += this.velY;
       this.x += this.velX;
       /* 飞出边界的处理 */
       if (this.x >= canvas.width || this.x <= 0 || this.y >= canvas.height || this.y <= 0) {
           this.reset(canvas.width, canvas.height)
       }
   };
   /* 飞出边界-放置最顶端继续坠落 */
   flakeMove.prototype.reset = function (width, height) {
       this.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * width);
       this.y = 0;
       this.size = Math.random() * this.maxSize + 2;
       this.speed = Math.random() * 1 + this.fallSpeed;
       this.velY = this.speed;
       this.velX = 0;
   };
   // 渲染雪花-随机形状（此处可修改雪花颜色！！！）
   flakeMove.prototype.render = function (ctx) {
       var snowFlake = ctx.createRadialGradient(this.x, this.y, 0, this.x, this.y, this.size);
       snowFlake.addColorStop(0, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)"); /* 此处是雪花颜色，默认是白色 */
       snowFlake.addColorStop(.5, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5)"); /* 若要改为其他颜色，请自行查 */
       snowFlake.addColorStop(1, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)"); /* 找16进制的RGB 颜色代码。 */
       ctx.save();
       ctx.fillStyle = snowFlake;
       ctx.beginPath();
       ctx.arc(this.x, this.y, this.size, 0, Math.PI * 2);
       ctx.fill();
       ctx.restore();
   };
   /* 创建雪花-定义形状 */
   function createFlakes() {
       var maxFlake = this.maxFlake,
           flakes = this.flakes = [],
           canvas = this.canvas;
       for (var i = 0; i < maxFlake; i++) {
           flakes.push(new flakeMove(canvas.width, canvas.height, this.flakeSize, this.fallSpeed))
       }
   }
   /* 画雪 */
   function drawSnow() {
       var maxFlake = this.maxFlake,
           flakes = this.flakes;
       ctx = this.ctx, canvas = this.canvas, that = this;
       /* 清空雪花 */
       ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
       for (var e = 0; e < maxFlake; e++) {
           flakes[e].update();
           flakes[e].render(ctx);
       }
       /*  一帧一帧的画 */
       this.loop = requestAnimationFrame(function () {
           drawSnow.apply(that);
       });
   }
   /* 调用及控制方法 */
   var snow = new snowFall({
       maxFlake: 60
   });
   snow.start();
   
   

参考链接：https://www.yansheng.xyz/article/cf9c6a5e.html