命令行选项

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int N = 30;

bool o1[N], o2[N]; //o2为有参数选项，o1为无参数选项
string ans[N];

int main() {
	string str;
	cin >> str;
	for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
		if (i + 1 < str.size() && str[i + 1] == ':') {
			o2[str[i] - 'a'] = true;
			i++;
		} else o1[str[i] - 'a'] = true;
	}
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	getchar();// 将n后面的回车过滤掉
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		getline(cin, str);
		printf("Case %d:", i);
		stringstream ssin(str);
		vector<string>ops;
		while (ssin >> str) ops.push_back(str);
		for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) ans[j].clear();
		for (int j = 1; j < ops.size(); j++) {
			if (ops[j][0] != '-' || ops[j][1] < 'a' || ops[j].size() != 2) break;
			int k = ops[j][1] - 'a';
			if (o1[k]) ans[k] = '*';
			else if (o2[k] && j + 1 < ops.size()) {
				ans[k] = ops[j + 1];
				j++;
			}
			else {
				break;
			}
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
			if (ans[j].size()) {
				cout<<" -"<<(char)(j+'a');
				if(o2[j]) {
					cout<<" "<<ans[j];
				}
			}
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}