kubeadm方式部署k8s集群
官方文档:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/
kubeadm部署k8s高可用集群的官方文档:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/high-availability/
获取镜像
阿里仓库下载
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.3-0
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1
docker pull quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64 --下载网络插件的配置文件
下载完了之后需要将aliyun下载下来的所有镜像打成k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.0这样的tag
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.17.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.17.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.17.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.4
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
版本号不用变
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0
[root@k8s-master ~]# docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
所有机器都必须有镜像
安装docker--三台机器都操作
# yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# yum install docker-ce -y
启动并设置开机启动
完整安装过程
准备三台机器,
192.168.246.166 kub-k8s-master
192.168.246.167 kub-k8s-node1
192.168.246.169 kub-k8s-node2
制作本地解析,修改主机名。相互解析
# vim /etc/hosts
所有机器系统配置
1.关闭防火墙:
# systemctl stop firewalld
# systemctl disable firewalld
2.禁用SELinux:
# setenforce 0
3.编辑文件/etc/selinux/config,将SELINUX修改为disabled,如下:
# sed -i 's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
关闭系统Swap:1.5之后的新规定
Kubernetes 1.8开始要求关闭系统的Swap,如果不关闭,默认配置下kubelet将无法启动。方法一,通过kubelet的启动参数–fail-swap-on=false更改这个限制。方法二,关闭系统的Swap。
# swapoff -a
修改/etc/fstab文件,注释掉SWAP的自动挂载,使用free -m确认swap已经关闭。
2.注释掉swap分区:
[root@localhost /]# sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3935 144 3415