部署k8s集群

准备环境

三台机器,所有机器相互做解析
关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@k8s-master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.96.134 k8s-master
192.168.96.135 k8s-node1
192.168.96.136 k8s-node2

1. 部署Etcd集群

使用cfssl来生成自签证书,任何机器都行，证书这块儿知道怎么生成、怎么用即可，暂且不用过多研究（这个证书随便在那台机器生成都可以。哪里用将证书拷贝到哪里就可以了。）

下载cfssl工具：下载的这些是可执行的二进制命令直接用就可以了
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo

生成Etcd证书:
创建以下三个文件：
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir cert
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# vim ca-config.json  #生成ca中心的
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cat ca-config.json
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

[root@k8s-master1 cert]# vim ca-csr.json  #生成ca中心的证书请求文件
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cat ca-csr.json
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}

[root@k8s-master1 cert]# vim server-csr.json #生成服务器的证书请求文件
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cat server-csr.json
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.246.162",
    "192.168.246.163",
    "192.168.246.164"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}

生成证书：
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
[root@k8s-master1 cert]# ls *pem
ca-key.pem  ca.pem  server-key.pem  server.pem

安装Etcd:二进制包下载地址：https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.12

以下部署步骤在规划的三个etcd节点操作一样，唯一不同的是etcd配置文件中的服务器IP要写当前的：
解压二进制包：
以下步骤三台机器都操作：
# wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.12/etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
# tar zxvf etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# mv etcd-v3.2.12-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/

创建etcd配置文件：
# cd /opt/etcd/cfg/
# vim etcd
# cat /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd   
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd01"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.246.162:2380"   #写每个节点的ip
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.246.162:2379" #写每个节点的ip

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.246.162:2380" #写每个节点的ip
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.246.162:2379"  #写每个节点的ip
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.246.162:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.246.164:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.246.165:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

参数解释：
* ETCD_NAME 节点名称,每个节点名称不一样
* ETCD_DATA_DIR 存储数据目录(他是一个数据库，不是存在内存的，存在硬盘中的，所有和k8s有关的信息都会存到etcd里面的)
* ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS 集群通信监听地址
* ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS 客户端访问监听地址
* ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS 集群通告地址
* ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS 客户端通告地址
* ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER 集群节点地址
* ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN 集群Token
* ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE 加入集群的当前状态，new是新集群，existing表示加入已有集群

systemd管理etcd：
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service 
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--name=${ETCD_NAME} \
--data-dir=${ETCD_DATA_DIR} \
--listen-peer-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS} \
--listen-client-urls=${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS},http://127.0.0.1:2379 \
--advertise-client-urls=${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS} \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls=${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS} \
--initial-cluster=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER} \
--initial-cluster-token=${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN} \
--initial-cluster-state=new \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

把刚才生成的证书拷贝到配置文件中的位置：(将master上面生成的证书scp到剩余两台机器上面)
# cd /root/cert/
# cp ca*pem server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl
直接拷贝到剩余两台etcd机器：
[root@k8s-master cert]# scp ca*pem server*pem k8s-node1:/opt/etcd/ssl
[root@k8s-master cert]# scp ca*pem server*pem k8s-node2:/opt/etcd/ssl

全部启动并设置开启启动：
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start etcd
# systemctl enable etcd

都部署完成后，三台机器都检查etcd集群状态：
# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/