# 利刃出鞘_Tomcat 核心原理解析（十一）-- Tomcat 附加功能 WebSocket -- 2

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:34:04 发布

段子手-168

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:34:04 发布

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分类专栏： Tomcat 文章标签： tomcat websocket java WebSocket案例 Tomcat附件功能 Tomcat源码分析 Tomcat核心原理

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利刃出鞘_Tomcat 核心原理解析（十一）-- Tomcat 附加功能 WebSocket – 2

一、Tomcat专题 - WebSocket - 案例 - 登录功能

1、在项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，导入 tomcat 项目依赖（ dzs168_chat_room/web/lib/ ）


idea ---> File
---> Project Structure 
---> Modules 
	选择我们的项目 dzs168_chat_room
	---> Dependencies:  点击 + 添加
	---> Library...
	---> Application Server Libraries
	---> Tcomcat 
	---> Add Selected
	---> Apply 
---> OK。

2、项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，login.jsp 页面。


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>段子手聊天室——登录</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <meta name="keywords"
          content="Transparent Sign In Form Responsive Widget,Login form widgets, Sign up Web forms , Login signup Responsive web form,Flat Pricing table,Flat Drop downs,Registration Forms,News letter Forms,Elements"/>
    <script type="application/x-javascript">
        addEventListener("load", function () {
            setTimeout(hideURLbar, 0);
        }, false);

        function hideURLbar() {
            window.scrollTo(0, 1);
        }
    </script>

    <script src="js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="icon" href="img/chat.ico" type="image/x-icon"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/font-awesome.css"/> <!-- Font-Awesome-Icons-CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/login.css" type="text/css" media="all"/> <!-- Style-CSS -->
</head>

<body class="background">
<div class="header-w3l">
    <h1>段子手168聊天室</h1>
</div>
<div class="main-content-agile">
    <div class="sub-main-w3">
        <h2>登录</h2>
        <form>

            <div class="icon1">
                <input placeholder="用户名" id="username" type="text"/>
            </div>

            <div class="icon2">
                <input placeholder="密码" id="password" type="password"/>
            </div>

            <div class="clear"></div>
            <input type="button" value="登录" onclick="login()"/>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
    <p>段子手168 版权所有Copyright 2024-9-1  All Rights Reserved </p>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function login() {
        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url: '/login',
            dataType: 'json',
            data: {
                username: $("#username").val(),
                password: $("#password").val()
            },
            success: function (data) {
                if (data.success) {
                    window.location.href = "chat.jsp";
                } else {
                    alert(data.message);
                }
            }
        });
    }

</script>
</html>
<!-- project_tomcat\dzs168_chat_room\web\login.jsp -->

3、项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，chat.jsp 页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
    <meta content="yes" name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable">
    <meta content="yes" name="apple-touch-fullscreen">
    <meta name="full-screen" content="yes">
    <meta content="default" name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style">
    <meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait">
    <meta name="browsermode" content="application">
    <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
    <meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait">
    <meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true">
    <meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app">
    <base target="_blank">
    <title>段子手168-聊天室</title>
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chat.css">
    <script src="js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        <%
            String name = session.getAttribute("username")+"";
        %>
        var self = "<%= name %>";
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ws.js"></script>
</head>

<body  onload="startWebSocket(self);">

<img style="width:100%;height:100%" src="img/chat_bg.jpg">

<div class="abs cover contaniner">
    <div class="abs cover pnl">
        <div class="top pnl-head" style="padding: 20px ; color: white;" id="userName"></div>
        <div class="abs cover pnl-body" id="pnlBody">
            <div class="abs cover pnl-left">
                <div class="abs cover pnl-msgs scroll" id="show">
                    <div class="pnl-list" id="hists"><!-- 历史消息 --></div>
                    <div class="pnl-list" id="msgs">
                        <!-- 消息这展示区域 -->
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="abs bottom pnl-text">
                    <div class="abs cover pnl-input">
                        <textarea class="scroll" id="context_text" onkeydown="sendMessage(self)" wrap="hard" placeholder="在此输入文字信息..."></textarea>
                        <div class="abs atcom-pnl scroll hide" id="atcomPnl">
                            <ul class="atcom" id="atcom"></ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <div class="abs br pnl-btn" id="submit" style="background-color: rgb(32, 196, 202); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" onclick="sendMsg(self)">
                        发送
                    </div>
                    <div class="pnl-support" id="copyright"><a href="http://www.itcast.cn">段子手168,版本所有</a></div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="abs right pnl-right">
                <div class="slider-container hide"></div>
                <div class="pnl-right-content">
                    <div class="pnl-tabs">
                        <div class="tab-btn active" id="hot-tab">好友列表</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="pnl-hot">
                        <ul class="rel-list unselect" id="userlist">
                        </ul>
                    </div>

                </div>

                <div class="pnl-right-content">
                    <div class="pnl-tabs">
                        <div class="tab-btn active">系统广播</div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="pnl-hot">
                        <ul class="rel-list unselect" id="broadcastList">
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<!-- project_tomcat\dzs168_chat_room\web\chat.jsp -->

4、在项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，创建用户登录的 servlet 类 LoginServlet.java

/**
 *  project_tomcat\dzs168_chat_room\src\djh\it\servlet\LoginServlet.java
 *
 *  2024-9-1 创建 用户登录的 servlet 类 LoginServlet.java
 */

package djh.it.servlet;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "loginServlet",urlPatterns = "/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private static final String PASSWORD = "dzs168";

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //处理中文乱码问题
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //1. 接收页面传递的参数 , 用户名/密码
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        Map resultMap = new HashMap();
        //2. 判定用户名密码是否正确
        //3. 如果正确, 响应登录成功的信息
        if(PASSWORD.equals(password)){
            resultMap.put("success",true);
            resultMap.put("message","登录成功");

            req.getSession().setAttribute("username",username);
        }else{//4. 如果不正确, 响应登录失败的信息
            resultMap.put("success",false);
            resultMap.put("message","用户名或密码错误");
        }

        //5. 响应数据
        resp.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(resultMap));

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

5、运行 tomcat 服务，进行测试。浏览器地址栏输入：localhost:8080/ 输入错误密码和正确密码，分别进行测试。

二、Tomcat专题 - WebSocket - 案例 - OnOpen

1、在项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，工具类 MessageUtil.java

/**
 *  project_tomcat.dzs168_chat_room.src.djh.it.utils.MessageUtil.java
 *
 *  2024-9-2 工具类 MessageUtil.java
 */
package djh.it.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MessageUtil {

    public final static String TYPE = "type";
    public final static String DATA = "data";
    public final static String FROM_NAME = "fromName";
    public final static String TO_NAME = "toName";

    public final static String TYPE_MESSAGE = "message";
    public final static String TYPE_USER = "user";


    //组装消息, 然后返回一个json格式的消息数据
    public static String getContent(String type, String fromName, String toName, String content) {
        Map<String, Object> userMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        userMap.put(MessageUtil.TYPE, type);
        userMap.put(MessageUtil.DATA, content);
        userMap.put(MessageUtil.FROM_NAME, fromName);
        userMap.put(MessageUtil.TO_NAME, toName);

        String jsonMsg = JSON.toJSONString(userMap);
        return jsonMsg;
    }
}

2、在项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，创建获取 HttpSession 的 GetHttpSessionConfigurator.java 类，

/**
 *  project_tomcat\dzs168_chat_room\src\djh\it\websocket\GetHttpSessionConfigurator.java
 *
 *  2024-9-2 创建 获取 HttpSession 的 GetHttpSessionConfigurator.java 类，
 */

package djh.it.websocket;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.HandshakeResponse;
import javax.websocket.server.HandshakeRequest;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig;

public class GetHttpSessionConfigurator extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator {

    @Override  //重写方法
    public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig config, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) {
        HttpSession httpSession = (HttpSession) request.getHttpSession();
        config.getUserProperties().put(HttpSession.class.getName(),httpSession);
    }
}

3、在项目 dzs168_chat_room 中，创建 websocket 类 ChatSocket.java

/**
 *   project_tomcat\dzs168_chat_room\src\djh\it\websocket\ChatSocket.java
 *
 *   2024-9-2 创建 websocket 类 ChatSocket.java
 */

package djh.it.websocket;

import djh.it.utils.MessageUtil;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket",configurator = GetHttpSessionConfigurator.class )
public class ChatSocket {

    private  Session session;
    private  HttpSession httpSession;

    //保存当前系统中登录的用户的HttpSession信息, 及对应的Endpoint实例信息
    private static Map<HttpSession , ChatSocket> onlineUsers = new HashMap<HttpSession, ChatSocket>();
    private static int onlineCount = 0;

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, EndpointConfig config){

        //1. 记录webSocket的会话信息对象Session
        this.session = session;

        //2. 获取当前登录用户HttpSession信息.
        HttpSession httpSession = (HttpSession) config.getUserProperties().get(HttpSession.class.getName());
        this.httpSession = httpSession;

        System.out.println("当前登录用户 : " + httpSession.getAttribute("username") +", Endpoint : " +hashCode());

        //3. 记录当前登录用户信息, 及对应的Endpoint实例
        if (httpSession.getAttribute("username") != null){
            onlineUsers.put(httpSession,this);
        }

        //4. 获取当前所有登录用户 --------> DZS168,dzs,TOM...
        String names = getNames();

        //5. 组装消息 ---> {"data":"dzs168,Deng,study","toName":"","fromName":"","type":"user"}
        String message = MessageUtil.getContent(MessageUtil.TYPE_USER, "", "", names);

        //6. 通过广播的形式发送消息
        //session.getBasicRemote().sendText("");
        broadcastAllUsers(message);

        //7. 记录当前用户登录数 .
        incrCount();

    }

    // 发送广播消息
    private void broadcastAllUsers(String message) {

        for (HttpSession hsession : onlineUsers.keySet()) {
            try {
                onlineUsers.get(hsession).session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    //获取所有的在线用户
    private String getNames() {
        String names = "";
        if(onlineUsers.size()>0){
            for (HttpSession hsession : onlineUsers.keySet()) {
                String username = (String) hsession.getAttribute("username");
                names += username+",";
            }
        }
        return names.substring(0,names.length()-1);
    }

    public int getOnlineCount(){
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public synchronized void incrCount(){
        onlineCount ++;
    }

    public synchronized void decrCount(){
        onlineCount --;
    }

}