线程间通信（生产者和消费者案例）

一、传统的线程间通信的方式

使用

Object:

        synchronized：阻塞锁

        wait()：阻塞当前队列

        notifyAll()：唤醒所有阻塞队列

package ProduceAndConsumer;

/*
 * @Auther:生产者消费者案例1
 * @Date:2024/6/20
 * @Description:qinhao
 * @VERSON:1.8
 */


public class PACTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        new Thread(new Product(clerk)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(clerk)).start();
    }
}

class Clerk{
    private int count = 0;
    private static final int maxCount = 3;
    public synchronized void product() throws InterruptedException {
        if(count < maxCount){
            Thread.sleep(500);
            count++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产了一个商品，当前商品有：" + count);
            notifyAll();
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "仓库已满");
            this.wait();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void consumer() throws InterruptedException {
        if(count > 0){
            Thread.sleep(500);
            count--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费了一个商品，当前商品有：" + count);
            notifyAll();
        }else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "缺货");
            this.wait();
        }
    }
}


//生产者
class Product implements Runnable{
    private Clerk clerk;
    Product(Clerk clerk){this.clerk = clerk;}

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                clerk.product();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}


//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private Clerk clerk;
    Consumer(Clerk clerk){this.clerk = clerk;}

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                clerk.consumer();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

二、Condition控制线程通信

使用 :

lock :

        lock()：加锁

        unlock()：释放锁

condition:

        await()：阻塞当前线程

        signalall()：唤醒阻塞线程

package ProduceAndConsumer;

/*
 * @Auther:勤学好问
 * @Date:2024/6/20
 * @Description:qinhao
 * @VERSON:1.8
 */


import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class PACTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        new Thread(new Product(clerk)).start();
        new Thread(new Consumer(clerk)).start();
    }
}

class Clerk {
    private int count = 0;
    private static final int maxCount = 3;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    public void product() throws InterruptedException {
        //枷锁
        lock.lock();
        //确保锁释放
        try {
            if (count < maxCount) {
                Thread.sleep(500);
                count++;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产了一个商品，当前商品有：" + count);
                condition.signalAll();
            } else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "仓库已满");
                condition.await();
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void consumer() throws InterruptedException {
        //枷锁
        lock.lock();
        //确保锁会释放
        try {
            if (count > 0) {
                Thread.sleep(500);
                count--;
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费了一个商品，当前商品有：" + count);
                condition.signalAll();
            } else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "缺货");
                condition.await();
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

class Product implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;

    Product(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                clerk.product();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    private Clerk clerk;

    Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                clerk.consumer();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}