怎末在后端java执行前端的html文件中的弹窗alert语句！

在我们进行javaweb书写的时候，有可能你在前端进行的alert语句在一个函数中无法执行，无法进行弹窗输出，所以我们就可以进行后端来编写弹窗语句。话不多说，看秦哥上代码：

 @WebServlet("/login")
    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            //1.获取参数
            String userName = req.getParameter("userName");
            String userPwd = req.getParameter("userPwd");
            PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
            resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            Connection connection = null;
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
            ResultSet resultSet = null;
            try {
                //2.验证用户名称和密码
                connection = MayiktJdbcUtils.getConnection();
                String loginSql = "SELECT * FROM qhd where name=? and paw=? ";
                preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(loginSql);
                preparedStatement.setString(1, userName);
                preparedStatement.setString(2, userPwd);
//                resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
                resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

                if (resultSet.next()) {

                    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                    resp.getWriter().print("<script language='javascript'>" +
                            "alert('恭喜您登录成功！');" +
                            "window.location.href='showbook.html';</script>')");
                    Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name", userName);
                    Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("paw", userPwd);

                    cookie.setMaxAge(7 * 24 * 60 * 60);
                    cookie2.setMaxAge(7 * 24 * 60 * 60);

                    resp.addCookie(cookie);
                    resp.addCookie(cookie2);
                    req.getRequestDispatcher("showbook.html").forward(req, resp);
                } else {
                    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                    resp.getWriter().print("<script language='javascript'>" +
                            "alert('您输入的账号或密码错误，请重新输入！');" +
                            "window.location.href='login.html';</script>')");
                    req.setAttribute("slt","false");
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                writer.println("error");
                // 回滚事务
                if (connection != null)
                    MayiktJdbcUtils.rollBackTransaction(connection);
            } finally {
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close();
                }
                MayiktJdbcUtils.closeConnection(null, preparedStatement, connection);
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
            Cookie[] cookies=req.getCookies();
            if(cookies!=null) {
                String loginname="";
                String password="";
                for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                    if(cookie.getName().equals("loginname")) {
                        loginname=cookie.getValue();
                    }
                    if(cookie.getName().equals("password")) {
                        password=cookie.getValue();
                    }
                }
                if(!loginname.isEmpty()&&!password.isEmpty()) {
//                    BookServise bookServise=new BookService();
//                    User user=UserServise.QueryByLoginname(loginname);
//                    if(user!=null&&user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
//                        System.out.println("自动登录成功");
//                        request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
//                        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/admin/index");
//                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

        }

这是前端输出代码，我们可以看到其中的主要部分：

  resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
                    resp.getWriter().print("<script language='javascript'>" +
                            "alert('恭喜您登录成功！');" +
                            "window.location.href='showbook.html';</script>')");

这就是后端执行前端代码的主要代码，我们来看一下演示图片。
这是我们输错密码

这是我们输入成功

小伙伴们赶快和你的同桌去试一试把！