springboot读取配置文件的几种方式

1.Value

yml文件(port是端口号)

server:
  port: 8097
name: 张三
#对象
person:
  pname: John
  age: 21
#数组
address:
  - 北京
  - 上海
#纯量
message: '信息 \n 信息'   #不会识别转义字符
message1: "信息 \n 信息"  #会识别转义字符

编写的测试类

@SpringBootTest
public class yamltest {
    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${person.pname}")
    private String pname;
    @Value("${address[0]}")
    private String address1;
    @Value("${message1}")
    private String message1;
    @Value("${message}")
    private String message;
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(pname);
        System.out.println(address1);
        System.out.println(message1);
        System.out.println(message);
    }
}

运行的结果效果图

 2.Environment

注意导包别错(import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;)

测试类代码展示(yml文件还是上面那个)

@SpringBootTest
public class yamltest2 {
    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;
    @Test
    public void demo(){
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("name"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("person.pname"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("address[0]"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("message"));
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("message1"));
    }
}

控制层效果:

3.@ConfigurationProperties

 相当于定义一个实体类去接收yml里面的对象

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String pname;
    private int age;

    public String getPname() {
        return pname;
    }

    public void setPname(String pname) {
        this.pname = pname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "pname='" + pname + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

yml文件不变

测试代码:

@SpringBootTest
public class yamltest3 {
    @Autowired
    private Person person;
    @Test
    public void demo(){
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

效果: